capacitance and inductance Flashcards
capacitor
device that stores electrical charge. Opposes low frequency/DC flow as negative charge builds up on one plate and flow stops if polarity not reversed (which is won’t be in DC current)
capacitance
ability to store electrical charge, farads
Farad
a capacitor with a capacitance of one farad will store one coulomb of charge when one volt is applied to it
F = C/V
electrical current
flow of electrons
inductor
device that opposes change in current flow, allows passage of DC and low frequency AC more freely than high frequency AC. The higher the frequency (rate of change of current), the more back electromotive force generated that opposes the flow of current
inductance
abaility to generate resistive electromotive force (V) under influence of changing current