Cap. 10 Cabeza y cuello Flashcards
Name the 3 auditory ossicle bones:
Malleus (hammer)
incus (anvil)
stapes (stirrup)
Name the nerve that crosses the internal carotid artery 1 to 2 cm above the carotid bifurcation:
Hypoglossal nerve
The hypoglossal nerve supplies motor innervation to all of the muscles of the tongue except:
Palatoglossus
The phrenic nerve lies on top of what muscle?
Anterior scalene
Name the branches of the facial nerve:
Temporal, zygomatic, buccal, marginal mandibular, cervical branches
Which branch of the facial nerve is most often injured in carotid surgery?
Marginal mandibular nerve
Name the branches of the trigeminal nerve:
Opthalmic (V1), maxillary (V2), mandibular (V3)
What nerve is found within the carotid sheath?
Vagus
The recurrent laryngeal nerve innervates all of the muscles of the larynx except:
Cricothyroid muscle
Which nerve is responsible for sensory innervation of the larynx above the level of the vocal folds?
Internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve
Which nerve is responsible for sensory innervation of the larynx below the level of the vocal folds?
Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Name the branches of the thyrocervical trunk:
- STAT
- Suprascapular artery
- Transverse cervical artery
- Ascending cervical artery
- Inferior thyroid artery
What is the first branch of the external carotid artery?
Superior thyroid artery
Name the blood supply to the nose:
- Anterior/posterior ethmoidal arteries off the ophthalmic artery
- Superior labial artery from the facial artery
- Sphenopalatine artery off the internal maxillary artery
What nerve innervates the strap muscles?
Ansa cervicalis
Define the regions of the cervical lymph nodes:
Level I: submental and submandibular nodes Level II: upper jugular nodes Level III: middle jugular nodes Level IV: lower jugular nodes Level V: posterior triangle Level VI: anterior compartment Level VII: upper mediastinal nodes
What structure divides the parotid gland into superficial and deep lobes?
Facial nerve
What is the name of the duct in the parotid gland?
Stenson duct
What is the name of the duct in the submandibular gland?
Wharton duct
What is the most common nerve injured in parotid surgery?
Greater auricular nerve
What is the most common type of cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx, and larynx?
Squamous cell carcinoma
What is the biggest risk factor for head and neck cancer?
Tobacco
What is the most common location for an oral cavity cancer?
Lower lip
Oral cavity cancer is most likely to spread to which regional lymph nodes?
Submental and submandibular (level I)