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VT 266 Clin Path & Parasitology > Canine Vaccinations > Flashcards

Canine Vaccinations Flashcards

1
Q

What are the canine core vaccines?

A
  1. DA2PP/DA2PP or DHPP
    (Distemper, Adenovirus 1&2, Parvovirus, & sometimes Parainfluenza)
  2. Rabies
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2
Q

DA2P/DA2PP or DHPP stands for?

A

Distemper, Adenovirus 1 & 2, Parvovirus, & Parainfluenza

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3
Q

RV stands for?

A

Rabies

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4
Q

Hard Pad Disease refers to?

A

Distemper

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5
Q

Distemper affects which species?

A

Dogs, foxes, coyotes, wolves, skunks, ferrets, raccoons & other wild aniamls

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6
Q

Distemper is transmitted how?

A

Airborne Transmission - Enters through the mucous membranes & travels throughout the body affects many symptoms.
Virus can be shed in urine & feces

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7
Q

Distemper clinical signs/symptoms

A

Nasal Discharge
Ocular Discharge
Fever
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Seizures
Paralysis

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8
Q

True/False: Distemper treatment options are limited

A

True

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9
Q

Canine Infectious Hepatitis refers to?

A

Adenovirus 1

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10
Q

Adenovirus 1 affects?

A

Wild & domestics canines

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11
Q

Adenovirus 1 is transmitted by?

A

Via urine, nasal or eye secretions. Requires direct contact

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12
Q

Adenovirus 1 clinical signs

A

Variety of clinics signs from upper respiratory infection
Depression
Fever
Abdominal Pain
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Edema of head & neck
Jaundice
“Hepatitis Blue Eye”

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13
Q

Hepatitis Blue Eye refers to?

A

Adenovirus 1 / Canine Infectious Hepatitis

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14
Q

Adenovirus 1 treatment options?

A

Limited treatment options
Cough suppressants

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15
Q

Adenovirus 2 causes an?

A

Upper respiratory infection

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16
Q

Adenovirus 2 is also called?

A

Infectious Tracheobronchitis
Or Kennel Cough

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17
Q

Adenovirus 2 clinical signs/symptoms

A

Dry hacking cough
Retching white foam
Possible nasal & ocular discharge

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18
Q

Adenovirus 2 treatment options?

A

Limited treatment options - cough suppressants

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19
Q

Which disease is highly contagious with a high mortality rate

A

Parvovirus

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20
Q

Parvovirus affects?

A

Domestics & wild canines

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21
Q

Parvovirus is transmitted?

A

Via fecal/oral contact.
Virus is highly resistant & easily transmitted by clothing, shoes, fur, etc..

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22
Q

Puppies are most susceptible to Parvovirus at what age?

A

6 weeks - 6 months

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23
Q

Which breeds are predisposed to parvovirus?

A

Rottweilers & Dobermans

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24
Q

True/False: Sanitation & disinfection of environment is required to control the spread of parvovirus

A

True

25
Q

Parvovirus is diagnosed how?

A

Clinical signs/symptoms & fecal analysis for the virus

26
Q

Parvovirus Treatment options

A

Supportive Care - Fluids
Meds for vomiting & diarrhea
Antibiotics to prevent a secondary infections

27
Q

Which virus is sometimes included in DA2PP?

A

Parainfluenza

28
Q

Parainfluenza is a?

A

Highly contagious respiratory virus

29
Q

Parainfluenza Clinical signs/symptoms?

A

Kennel Cough - Dry hacking cough.
Fever, runny nose, eye inflammation, depression, & lethargy

30
Q

Parainfluenza is transmitted?

A

Spread through aerosol - direct contact & indrect contact through bedding & food dishes

31
Q

Rabies is?

A

A fatal viral infection

32
Q

Rabies infected animals usually die within how many days?

A

Within 10 days of onset of clinical signs

33
Q

Rabies is transmitted?

A

Virus is shed in saliva.
Most common via bite wound
WA State - Bat bite is primary source

34
Q

Rabies is diagnosed how?

A

Definitive diagnostic is brain tissue analysis

35
Q

Is rabies is suspected & a domestic animal bites someone is quarantine required?

A

Yes

36
Q

Rabies treatment options?

A

DOH states “Rabies is almost invariably fatal despite treatment”
- Post exposure treatment necessary

37
Q

Non-Core Canine Vaccines Include

A
  1. Bordetella
  2. Leptospirosis
  3. Lyme Disease
38
Q

Bordetella causative agent?

A

Bacteria - Bordetella bromchispetica is the common cause but other various viruses have been found

39
Q

Bordetella is often referred to as?

A

Kennel Cough

40
Q

Bordetella is spread through?

A

Direct contact

41
Q

Bordetella clinical signs/symptoms

A

Chronic, dry hacking cough.
Conjunctivitis w/ nasal discharge

42
Q

Leptospirosis causative agent?

A

Bacteria - Leptospira spp

43
Q

Leptospirosis is spread through?

A

Contact with infected urine. Can be indirectly through contaminated water, food, or bedding

44
Q

Is Leptospirosis a zoonotic disease?

A

yes

45
Q

Leptospirosis bacteria prefers what organ

A

Kidney - can be shed in the urine for months

46
Q

Leptospirosis clinical signs/symptoms

A

Acute infection: fever 103 - 104, shivering, muscle tenderness, vomiting, rapid dehydration follow
Subacute infections: Fever, anorexia, vomiting, dehydration, increased thirst, muscle & kidney pain. Can become chronic

47
Q

Leptospirosis treatment

A

Supportive care
Long term antibiotics therapy

48
Q

When is Leptospirosis recommended?

A

In Western Washington due to the increased incidences
Recommended for dogs with access to wildlife, swampy areas, or standing water

49
Q

Lyme Disease is caused by?

A

Bacteria - Borrelia burgdorferi

50
Q

Lyme disease is transmitted through?

A

A Tick Bite

51
Q

Lyme disease clinical signs/symptoms

A

Arthritis
Carditis
Nephritis
Seizures

52
Q

Lyme Disease treatment

A

Responds well to antibiotics
Once infected - infected for life
*Prevention is key

53
Q

Lyme disease vaccine is recommended for?

A

Traveling dogs
Dogs living in high tick areas
East Coast spring through summer has a 90% occurance rate

54
Q

DA2PP (core) vaccine location

A

SQ Right Front

55
Q

Rabies (core) vaccine location

A

SQ Right Rear

56
Q

Lyme (non-core) vaccine location

A

– SQ Left Front

57
Q

Leptospirosis (non-core) vaccine location

A

– causes reactions – should not be given at the same time as other vaccines – SQ Left Rear

58
Q

•Bordetella/Parainfluenza (non-core) vaccine location

A

Intranasal or SQ – at or below Left Elbow

59
Q

•Canine Influenza (non-core) vaccine location

A

does not prevent the disease – SQ Left Front (separate from Lyme)

VT 266 Clin Path & Parasitology (19 decks)

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