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VT 266 Clin Path & Parasitology > Canine Vaccinations > Flashcards

Canine Vaccinations Flashcards

1
Q

What are the canine core vaccines?

A
  1. DA2PP/DA2PP or DHPP
    (Distemper, Adenovirus 1&2, Parvovirus, & sometimes Parainfluenza)
  2. Rabies
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2
Q

DA2P/DA2PP or DHPP stands for?

A

Distemper, Adenovirus 1 & 2, Parvovirus, & Parainfluenza

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3
Q

RV stands for?

A

Rabies

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4
Q

Hard Pad Disease refers to?

A

Distemper

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5
Q

Distemper affects which species?

A

Dogs, foxes, coyotes, wolves, skunks, ferrets, raccoons & other wild aniamls

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6
Q

Distemper is transmitted how?

A

Airborne Transmission - Enters through the mucous membranes & travels throughout the body affects many symptoms.
Virus can be shed in urine & feces

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7
Q

Distemper clinical signs/symptoms

A

Nasal Discharge
Ocular Discharge
Fever
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Seizures
Paralysis

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8
Q

True/False: Distemper treatment options are limited

A

True

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9
Q

Canine Infectious Hepatitis refers to?

A

Adenovirus 1

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10
Q

Adenovirus 1 affects?

A

Wild & domestics canines

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11
Q

Adenovirus 1 is transmitted by?

A

Via urine, nasal or eye secretions. Requires direct contact

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12
Q

Adenovirus 1 clinical signs

A

Variety of clinics signs from upper respiratory infection
Depression
Fever
Abdominal Pain
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Edema of head & neck
Jaundice
“Hepatitis Blue Eye”

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13
Q

Hepatitis Blue Eye refers to?

A

Adenovirus 1 / Canine Infectious Hepatitis

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14
Q

Adenovirus 1 treatment options?

A

Limited treatment options
Cough suppressants

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15
Q

Adenovirus 2 causes an?

A

Upper respiratory infection

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16
Q

Adenovirus 2 is also called?

A

Infectious Tracheobronchitis
Or Kennel Cough

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17
Q

Adenovirus 2 clinical signs/symptoms

A

Dry hacking cough
Retching white foam
Possible nasal & ocular discharge

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18
Q

Adenovirus 2 treatment options?

A

Limited treatment options - cough suppressants

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19
Q

Which disease is highly contagious with a high mortality rate

A

Parvovirus

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20
Q

Parvovirus affects?

A

Domestics & wild canines

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21
Q

Parvovirus is transmitted?

A

Via fecal/oral contact.
Virus is highly resistant & easily transmitted by clothing, shoes, fur, etc..

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22
Q

Puppies are most susceptible to Parvovirus at what age?

A

6 weeks - 6 months

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23
Q

Which breeds are predisposed to parvovirus?

A

Rottweilers & Dobermans

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24
Q

True/False: Sanitation & disinfection of environment is required to control the spread of parvovirus

25
Parvovirus is diagnosed how?
Clinical signs/symptoms & fecal analysis for the virus
26
Parvovirus Treatment options
Supportive Care - Fluids Meds for vomiting & diarrhea Antibiotics to prevent a secondary infections
27
Which virus is sometimes included in DA2PP?
Parainfluenza
28
Parainfluenza is a?
Highly contagious respiratory virus
29
Parainfluenza Clinical signs/symptoms?
Kennel Cough - Dry hacking cough. Fever, runny nose, eye inflammation, depression, & lethargy
30
Parainfluenza is transmitted?
Spread through aerosol - direct contact & indrect contact through bedding & food dishes
31
Rabies is?
A fatal viral infection
32
Rabies infected animals usually die within how many days?
Within 10 days of onset of clinical signs
33
Rabies is transmitted?
Virus is shed in saliva. Most common via bite wound WA State - Bat bite is primary source
34
Rabies is diagnosed how?
Definitive diagnostic is brain tissue analysis
35
Is rabies is suspected & a domestic animal bites someone is quarantine required?
Yes
36
Rabies treatment options?
DOH states “Rabies is almost invariably fatal despite treatment” - Post exposure treatment necessary
37
Non-Core Canine Vaccines Include
1. Bordetella 2. Leptospirosis 3. Lyme Disease
38
Bordetella causative agent?
Bacteria - Bordetella bromchispetica is the common cause but other various viruses have been found
39
Bordetella is often referred to as?
Kennel Cough
40
Bordetella is spread through?
Direct contact
41
Bordetella clinical signs/symptoms
Chronic, dry hacking cough. Conjunctivitis w/ nasal discharge
42
Leptospirosis causative agent?
Bacteria - Leptospira spp
43
Leptospirosis is spread through?
Contact with infected urine. Can be indirectly through contaminated water, food, or bedding
44
Is Leptospirosis a zoonotic disease?
yes
45
Leptospirosis bacteria prefers what organ
Kidney - can be shed in the urine for months
46
Leptospirosis clinical signs/symptoms
Acute infection: fever 103 - 104, shivering, muscle tenderness, vomiting, rapid dehydration follow Subacute infections: Fever, anorexia, vomiting, dehydration, increased thirst, muscle & kidney pain. Can become chronic
47
Leptospirosis treatment
Supportive care Long term antibiotics therapy
48
When is Leptospirosis recommended?
In Western Washington due to the increased incidences Recommended for dogs with access to wildlife, swampy areas, or standing water
49
Lyme Disease is caused by?
Bacteria - Borrelia burgdorferi
50
Lyme disease is transmitted through?
A Tick Bite
51
Lyme disease clinical signs/symptoms
Arthritis Carditis Nephritis Seizures
52
Lyme Disease treatment
Responds well to antibiotics Once infected - infected for life *Prevention is key
53
Lyme disease vaccine is recommended for?
Traveling dogs Dogs living in high tick areas East Coast spring through summer has a 90% occurance rate
54
DA2PP (core) vaccine location
SQ Right Front
55
Rabies (core) vaccine location
SQ Right Rear
56
Lyme (non-core) vaccine location
– SQ Left Front
57
Leptospirosis (non-core) vaccine location
– causes reactions – should not be given at the same time as other vaccines – SQ Left Rear
58
•Bordetella/Parainfluenza (non-core) vaccine location
Intranasal or SQ – at or below Left Elbow
59
•Canine Influenza (non-core) vaccine location
does not prevent the disease – SQ Left Front (separate from Lyme)

VT 266 Clin Path & Parasitology (19 decks)

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