canine anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

what are the structures that define the abdominal cavity

A

diaphragm
contains all abdominal organs including peritoneum.

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2
Q

what is in the peritoneal cavity

A

contains just a small amount of peritoneal fluid

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3
Q

anatomy of the liver

A

4 lobes - left and right split into medial and lateral, caudate split into caudate and papillary process and quadrate
gall bladder

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4
Q

what are the peritoneal attachments of the liver

A

coronary ligament
right and left triangular ligaments
round ligament

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5
Q

what are the 3 areas of the stomach

A

fundus - blind ending
corpus - body
pylorus

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6
Q

what are the peritoneal attachments of the stomach

A

greater omentum
lesser omentum
gastro splenic ligament

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7
Q

where is the spleen located and what does it do

A

on left hand side of abdomen
blood reservoir

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8
Q

what are the peritoneal attachments of the spleen

A

gastro-splenic ligament

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9
Q

what is the duodenum

A

first part of the small intestine
exit of bile duct
exit of accessory duct on minor duodenal papilla

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10
Q

what are the peritoneal attachments of the duodenum

A

mesoduodenum
duodeno-colic fold
hepato- duodenal ligament

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11
Q

anatomy of the pancreas

A

2 lobes - right runs in cranio-caudal direction
left runs medio-laterally

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12
Q

what are the peritoneal attachments of the pancreas

A

right lobe within meso-duodenum
left lobe within deep leaf of greater omentum

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13
Q

what is the jejunum

A

middle part of small intestine
largest proportion
covered by greater omentum

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14
Q

what is the ileum

A

terminal portion of the small intestine

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15
Q

where does the ileum enter into

A

large intestine at caeco-colic junction

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16
Q

what are the peritoneal attachments of the ileum

A

ileo-caecal fold
meso-ileum

17
Q

what is the caecum

A

first part of the large intestine
blind ending dog

18
Q

where does the caecum run into in dog

A

directly into colon

19
Q

what are the peritoneal attachments of the caecum

A

ileo-caecal fold
caeco-colic fold

20
Q

what are the peritoneal attachments of the colon

A

meso-colon to dorsal body wall

21
Q

what is the peritoneum

A

membrane that lines abdominal cavity and envelopes abdominal organs