Candida - Hongos Flashcards

1
Q

Dato importante!

A

Micosis oportunista e invasiva más frecuente

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2
Q

Causa frecuente de…

A

Infecciones nosocomiales

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3
Q

> 100 especies en el genero
Cual es la más común?

A

C.albicans

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4
Q

Como se divide c.albicans?

A

Tubos germinales

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5
Q

Como se divide?

A

Gemación por blastoconidias

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6
Q

Factores de riesgo (2)

A
  • COLONIZADORES del humano
  • enfermedades ENDOGENAS y EXÓGENAS
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7
Q

Que colonizan en el humano? (3)

A
  • tracto digestivo
  • vagina y uretra
  • piel, uñas, manos
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8
Q

Que factores de riesgo entran en las enfermedades exógenas? (2)

A
  • cuidados de la salud
  • prematuros, ancianos, dispositivos, cancer, cirugía abdominal, UCI
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9
Q

La ____ incrementa el riesgo de mortalidad

A

Candidemia

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10
Q

Mecanismos de patogenia

A

adhesión a tejidos (determinante de su virulencia)

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11
Q

Tienen biofilms muy resistentes (3)

A
  • S.aureus
  • pseudomonas
  • candida
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12
Q

Enfermedades en px inmunocompetentes (4)

A
  • candidiasis oral (más común en bbs y ancianos)
  • vaginitis candidiasica
  • intertrigo
  • dermatitis de pañal
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13
Q

Enfermedades en pacientes inmunocomprometidos (4)

A
  • esofagitis candidiasica (definitoria de SIDA)
  • endoftalmitis candidiasica
  • endocarditis candidiasica
  • candidiasis hepatoesplenica, SNC, renal
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14
Q

C. Albicans es ____ a la mayoría de los ____

A

Sensible, antifúngicos

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