CANCER RENAL Flashcards

1
Q

Tumor solido renal mas frecuente

A

Carcinoma de celulas renales llamado hipernefroma o adenocarcinoma renal

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2
Q

Factores etiologicos demostrados

A
  1. Tabaquismo
  2. Obesidad
  3. Has
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3
Q

Clinica del hipernefroma

A
Triada clasica. Hematuria, dolor y masa en flanco solo en 6 a 10%
Hematuria 
Anemia
Masa en flanco
Has
Hipercalcemia
Poliglobulia
Multiples sx paraneoplasicos
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4
Q

Disfuncion hepatica no metastasica en adenocarcinoma renal

A

Sx de Stauffer

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5
Q

DIAGNOSTICO

A
  1. USG RENAL prueba de primera intencion
  2. TAC abdominopelvica 1era eleccion diagnostica
  3. Arteriografia renal solo si se planteara qx parcial
  4. Completar con tac de torax
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6
Q

TNM cancer renal

A

T1 tumor <7 cm limitado al riñon
T2 tumor > 7 cm limitado al riñon
T3 tumor que se extiende dentro de venas mayores pero no pasa fascia de gerota ni suprarrenal
T4 mas alla de fascia de gerota o suprarrenal
N1 met en 1 o mas ganglios
M1 mets a distancia

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7
Q

TRATAMIENTO

A

De eleccion nefrectomia radical o parcial
Estandar de oro en t1- nefrectomia parcial
MALA RESPUESTA A QUIMIO Y RADIO
SOLO SE PUEDEN USAR ANTIANGIOGENICOS COMO SUNITINIB Y INMUNOTERAPIA

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8
Q

enfermedades hereditarias vinculadas a ca renal hereditario

A

1, Enfermedad de von hippel lindau

2.

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