CANCER DE PULMON Flashcards

1
Q

Factores de riesgo:

A

Tabaquismo
Contaminacion atmosferica
Exposicion a sustancias industriales
Radon

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2
Q

¿Cual es la mayor fuente de riesgo para CA de pulmon?

A

exposicion al TAR.

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3
Q

Manifestaciones pulmonares:

A

Tos
Disnea
Hemoptisis
Tos con expectoracion
Estridor

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4
Q

Metodos diagnosticos:

A

Fibrobroncospia
Biopsia transtoracica
Toracotomia

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5
Q

Adenocarcinoma:

A

Mas comun en mujeres
fumadores y no fumadores
Puede cavitarse
Mas frecuente carcinoma CICATRIZ

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6
Q

Metodos no invasivos:

A

Rx de torax
TAC
RNM
PET, la mas sensible y especifica

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7
Q

Metodos invasivos:

A

Aspiracion transbronquial con aguja
aspiracion transtoracica con aguja
Eco endoscopia

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8
Q

Triada de Virchow

A

Estasis sanguineo
Daño de la intima
Hipercoagulabilidad

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9
Q

Si el embolo esta en el tronco pulmonar…¿que pasa?

A

PX fallece de manera subita

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10
Q

Dx de TEP:

A

Arteriografia, prueba definitiva

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11
Q

¿De donde viene el TEP?

A

Usualmente de la pierna en gral, por TVP

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