Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

How is cancer caused?

A

Caused by viruses, toxic agents, unhealthy behaviour ,genteics and radiation.

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2
Q

How is cancer spread?

A

-The genes in the nucules mutates DNA and leads to abnormal cell growth.
-This leads to a new tumor growth.
-The tumor produces more red blood cells to grow.

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3
Q

When do cancer cells become dangerous?

A

When the tumour metastersizes to new parts of the body and infects other healthy cells.

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4
Q

What is cancer?

A

When genes become damaged or mutated and leads to the growth of abnormal cells (a tumour)

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5
Q

What are the three ways cancer can be treated?

A

Surgery, raidiotherapy and chemotherapy

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6
Q

Why do cancer therapies have side effects?

A

The therapies can effect and kill cancer cells but also the healthy cells.

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7
Q

How do cancer treatments effect the cell cycle?

A

-Preventing DNA replication during G1 and S phase.
-Preventing mitosis by interfering with spindle formation or contraction during mitosis.
-Deliberating damaging DNA so the cell destroys itself.

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