Campylobacter Flashcards

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1
Q

How to classify?

A

Gram negative short spirals/spirilla with external flagellae

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2
Q

What does it need to grow in?

A

Special atmosphere with CO2
Microaerophilic

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3
Q

How is Campylobacter jejuni transmitted?

A

Faecal-oral

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4
Q

What is the source of Campylobacter jejuni?

A

Poultry, other animals

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5
Q

What does Campylobacter jejuni cause?

A

Abdominal pain, diarrhoea (bloody stool worse than Salmonella), fever

impt cause of acute gastroenteritis

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6
Q

What are the post infectious complications of Campylobacter jejuni?

A

Reactive arthritis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, molecular mimicry

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7
Q

How to diagnose?

A

Stool culture using selective media

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8
Q

What is the treatment?

A
  • Usually self-limiting
  • Oral rehydration solution for diarrhoea
  • Erythromycin/ciprofloxacin for severe disease
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