CAM 16 Test 3 Passage 1 Flashcards

Roman shipbuilding and navigation

1
Q

accuracy

A

Exactly

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2
Q

approximately

A

around

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3
Q

assist

A

to help:

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4
Q

ballast

A

đồ dằn tàu
heavy equipment

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5
Q

bank

A

edge of a river, lake etc
bờ (sông)

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6
Q

bronze

A

made of bronze
đồ bằng đồng thiếc

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7
Q

bow

A

noise ship

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8
Q

cables

A

a set of wires, covered by plastic, that carries electricity, phone signals, etc.:

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9
Q

cargo

A

the goods carried by a ship\plane

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10
Q

citizen

A

a person who is a member of a particular country and who has rights

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11
Q

clues

A

a sign or some information that helps you to find the answer to a problem, question, or mystery:
manh mối

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12
Q

coast

A

the side or border of land next to the sea
bờ biển

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13
Q

component

A

ingredient

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14
Q

conquer

A

to take control or possession of foreign land, or a group of people,
‘chinh phục

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15
Q

contrary

A

opposite
‘trái ngược

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16
Q

copper

A

cu

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17
Q

crippled

A

unable to walk or move in the usual way because of injury or a medical condition
liệt

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18
Q

current

A

present
hiện tại

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19
Q

descriptions

A

describe

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20
Q

direction

A

the position towards which someone or something moves or face

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21
Q

dramatically

A

suddenly or obviously:
đáng kể

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22
Q

drug

A

to move something by pulling
‘kéo

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23
Q

Egyptians

A

người Ai Cập

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24
Q

enemy

A

a person who hates or opposes another person

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25
entering
to come or go into a particular place đi vào
26
estimation
a guess or calculation about the cost, size,
27
Eventually
in the end, especially after a long time or a lot of effort, problems, 'sau cùng
28
Excavated
to uncover or open up by digging khai quật
29
excess
an amount that is more than acceptable, expected, or reasonable 'quá mức
30
frame
a hard main structure round which something is built or made sườn; khung
31
gigantic
extremely huge
32
granite
đá granit
33
Greeks
người Hi Lạp
34
hull
the frame or body of a ship thân tàu
35
inherited
received from someone who has died: inherited money/property/wealth
36
initially
at the beginning; at first ban đầu
37
intercepted
to stop and catch something 'ngăn chặn
38
interior
the inside part of something nội thất
39
land-based
đất liền
40
landmark
a building or place that is easily recognized, 'điểm mốc
41
lie
to be in or move into a horizontal position on a surface 'nằm
42
lightweight
light in weight hạng nhẹ
43
load
trọng tải
44
locked into
nhìn vào trong
45
mariner
a sailor
46
mast
a tall pole on a boat or ship that supports its sails 'cột cờ
47
Mediterranean
the sea that is surrounded by the countries of southern Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. thuộc Địa Trung Hải
48
merchant
a trader, especially wholesale, in goods of a particular kind thương gia
49
mortise
a rectangular hole in a piece of wood, stone, etc. into which another piece is fixed, so that they form a joint lỗ mộng
50
namely
that is tức là
51
naval battles
trận hải chiên
52
navigation
the act of directing a ship, aircraft hằng hải
53
navy
hải quân
54
oar-holes
lỗ chèo
55
oars
something used for rowing a boat: 'mái chèo
56
oarsmen
a person who oar the ship
57
observation
the act of observing something or someone: 'quan sát
58
perception
awareness
59
pierce
to go into or through (something) xuyên thủng
60
Plank
a long, narrow, flat piece of wood or similar material, of the type used for making floors 'các tấm ván
61
pole star
sao bắc cực
62
port
place which ship move on
63
quay
a long structure, usually built of stone, where boats can be tied up to take on and off their good 'bến tàu
64
ram
something heavy 'búa
65
recognizable
easy to recognize: 'dễ nhận biết
66
representation
represent images
67
rigging
the ropes etc which control a ship’s masts and sails. dây buộc buồm và cột buồm
68
Roman
LA MÃ
69
rower
a person who rows; an oarsman người chèo thuyền
70
rudders
a flat piece of wood or metal at the back of a boat or aircraft 'bánh lái
71
sail
move in sea
72
sailors
person who driver ship
73
sail
a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward cánh buồm
74
sewn
to make, stitch or attach with thread, using a needle may, khâu
75
shifted
moved
76
shipbuilding
job of building ship
77
side
edge
78
sink
go down below the surface
79
slave
a person who is legally owned by someone else and has to work for that person 'nô lệ
80
solid
keeping a clear shape: 'chắc chắn
81
sophisticated
complicated
82
stability
stable
83
standards
a level of quality: 'tiêu chuẩn
84
stern
the back part of a ship or boat: 'đuôi tàu
85
stitching
stitches đường khâu, mũi khâu
86
succession
loss succession on tiktok
87
superseded by
instead of
88
task
mission
89
tenon
the end of a piece of wood that is shaped to fit into a mortise (= an opening) in another piece of wood to form a joint chốt mộng
90
timber
wood, especially for building gỗ
91
vessel
big ship
92
visibility
tầm nhìn
93
whereby
by which nhờ đó