CAM 16 Test 3 Passage 1 Flashcards

Roman shipbuilding and navigation

1
Q

accuracy

A

Exactly

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2
Q

approximately

A

around

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3
Q

assist

A

to help:

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4
Q

ballast

A

đồ dằn tàu
heavy equipment

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5
Q

bank

A

edge of a river, lake etc
bờ (sông)

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6
Q

bronze

A

made of bronze
đồ bằng đồng thiếc

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7
Q

bow

A

noise ship

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8
Q

cables

A

a set of wires, covered by plastic, that carries electricity, phone signals, etc.:

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9
Q

cargo

A

the goods carried by a ship\plane

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10
Q

citizen

A

a person who is a member of a particular country and who has rights

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11
Q

clues

A

a sign or some information that helps you to find the answer to a problem, question, or mystery:
manh mối

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12
Q

coast

A

the side or border of land next to the sea
bờ biển

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13
Q

component

A

ingredient

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14
Q

conquer

A

to take control or possession of foreign land, or a group of people,
‘chinh phục

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15
Q

contrary

A

opposite
‘trái ngược

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16
Q

copper

A

cu

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17
Q

crippled

A

unable to walk or move in the usual way because of injury or a medical condition
liệt

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18
Q

current

A

present
hiện tại

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19
Q

descriptions

A

describe

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20
Q

direction

A

the position towards which someone or something moves or face

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21
Q

dramatically

A

suddenly or obviously:
đáng kể

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22
Q

drug

A

to move something by pulling
‘kéo

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23
Q

Egyptians

A

người Ai Cập

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24
Q

enemy

A

a person who hates or opposes another person

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25
Q

entering

A

to come or go into a particular place
đi vào

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26
Q

estimation

A

a guess or calculation about the cost, size,

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27
Q

Eventually

A

in the end, especially after a long time or a lot of effort, problems,
‘sau cùng

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28
Q

Excavated

A

to uncover or open up by digging
khai quật

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29
Q

excess

A

an amount that is more than acceptable, expected, or reasonable
‘quá mức

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30
Q

frame

A

a hard main structure round which something is built or made
sườn; khung

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31
Q

gigantic

A

extremely huge

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32
Q

granite

A

đá granit

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33
Q

Greeks

A

người Hi Lạp

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34
Q

hull

A

the frame or body of a ship
thân tàu

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35
Q

inherited

A

received from someone who has died:
inherited money/property/wealth

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36
Q

initially

A

at the beginning; at first
ban đầu

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37
Q

intercepted

A

to stop and catch something
‘ngăn chặn

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38
Q

interior

A

the inside part of something
nội thất

39
Q

land-based

A

đất liền

40
Q

landmark

A

a building or place that is easily recognized,
‘điểm mốc

41
Q

lie

A

to be in or move into a horizontal position on a surface
‘nằm

42
Q

lightweight

A

light in weight
hạng nhẹ

43
Q

load

A

trọng tải

44
Q

locked into

A

nhìn vào trong

45
Q

mariner

A

a sailor

46
Q

mast

A

a tall pole on a boat or ship that supports its sails
‘cột cờ

47
Q

Mediterranean

A

the sea that is surrounded by the countries of southern Europe, North Africa, and western Asia.
thuộc Địa Trung Hải

48
Q

merchant

A

a trader, especially wholesale, in goods of a particular kind
thương gia

49
Q

mortise

A

a rectangular hole in a piece of wood, stone, etc. into which another piece is fixed, so that they form a joint
lỗ mộng

50
Q

namely

A

that is
tức là

51
Q

naval battles

A

trận hải chiên

52
Q

navigation

A

the act of directing a ship, aircraft
hằng hải

53
Q

navy

A

hải quân

54
Q

oar-holes

A

lỗ chèo

55
Q

oars

A

something used for rowing a boat:
‘mái chèo

56
Q

oarsmen

A

a person who oar the ship

57
Q

observation

A

the act of observing something or someone:
‘quan sát

58
Q

perception

A

awareness

59
Q

pierce

A

to go into or through (something)
xuyên thủng

60
Q

Plank

A

a long, narrow, flat piece of wood or similar material, of the type used for making floors
‘các tấm ván

61
Q

pole star

A

sao bắc cực

62
Q

port

A

place which ship move on

63
Q

quay

A

a long structure, usually built of stone, where boats can be tied up to take on and off their good
‘bến tàu

64
Q

ram

A

something heavy
‘búa

65
Q

recognizable

A

easy to recognize:
‘dễ nhận biết

66
Q

representation

A

represent images

67
Q

rigging

A

the ropes etc which control a ship’s masts and sails.
dây buộc buồm và cột buồm

68
Q

Roman

A

LA MÃ

69
Q

rower

A

a person who rows; an oarsman
người chèo thuyền

70
Q

rudders

A

a flat piece of wood or metal at the back of a boat or aircraft
‘bánh lái

71
Q

sail

A

move in sea

72
Q

sailors

A

person who driver ship

73
Q

sail

A

a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward
cánh buồm

74
Q

sewn

A

to make, stitch or attach with thread, using a needle
may, khâu

75
Q

shifted

A

moved

76
Q

shipbuilding

A

job of building ship

77
Q

side

A

edge

78
Q

sink

A

go down below the surface

79
Q

slave

A

a person who is legally owned by someone else and has to work for that person
‘nô lệ

80
Q

solid

A

keeping a clear shape:
‘chắc chắn

81
Q

sophisticated

A

complicated

82
Q

stability

A

stable

83
Q

standards

A

a level of quality:
‘tiêu chuẩn

84
Q

stern

A

the back part of a ship or boat:
‘đuôi tàu

85
Q

stitching

A

stitches
đường khâu, mũi khâu

86
Q

succession

A

loss succession on tiktok

87
Q

superseded by

A

instead of

88
Q

task

A

mission

89
Q

tenon

A

the end of a piece of wood that is shaped to fit into a mortise (= an opening) in another piece of wood to form a joint
chốt
mộng

90
Q

timber

A

wood, especially for building
gỗ

91
Q

vessel

A

big ship

92
Q

visibility

A

tầm nhìn

93
Q

whereby

A

by which
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