Calculations Flashcards

1
Q

What does RAM stand for?

A

Relative Atomic Mass

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2
Q

What is another symbol for RAM?

A

Ar

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3
Q

What is RAM relative to?

A

1/12 of Carbon-12

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4
Q

Isotope

A

Same element (same number of protons) but different mass number and number of neutrons

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5
Q

How to find RAM?

A

(Mass of the isotope 1 * it % ….)/100

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6
Q

What does RFM stand for?

A

Relative Formula Mass

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7
Q

What is another symbol for RFM?

A

Mr

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8
Q

How to find % of element in a compound?

A

% mass= mass of the element in a compound/total mass of the compound

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9
Q

Mole

A

A mole is the amount of substance containing in 6x10^23 particles

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10
Q

What is the mass of 1 mole of C-12, number of atoms

A

12g, 6x10^23 atoms

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11
Q

Mass=

A

Mass = Moles x RFM

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12
Q

Moles=

A

Moles = Mass/RFM

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13
Q

Empirical formula

A

Simplest formula of a compound which tells the ratio of atoms in the structure

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14
Q

Describe 1 litre in cm3 and dm3

A

1 litre = 1dm3 = 1000cm3

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15
Q

Avogadro’s law

A

Equal volumes of gases contain equal number of molecules at the same temperature and pressure

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16
Q

Molar volume of a gas

A

1 mole of any gas occupies the same volume as 1 mole of any other gas at the same rtp

17
Q

What does rtp stand for?

A

Room temperature and pressure

18
Q

Room temperature

A

25 C

19
Q

Room pressure

A

1 atmosphere

20
Q

How many cm3 1 mole of gas will occupy at rtp?

A

24000 cm3

21
Q

Moles of gas =

A

Moles of gas = volume of gas ( in cm3)/24 000

22
Q

Moles for solution (+symbols + units) =

A

Moles (n)=c(concentration mmoles/dm^3)*b(volume cm^3)