c6.1.10 alloys Flashcards
alloy
a mixture of a metal and another element
name 4 elements
steel, solder, brass, bronze
what is steel made up of
mainly iron fused with carbon
uses of steel
buildings, cars, bridges
what is solder made up of
tin and copper
uses of solder
joining electrical components and copper pipes
what is brass made up of
copper and zinc
uses of brass
musical instruments and coins
what is bronze made up of
copper and tin
uses of bronze
bells, propellers for ships
why does solder need to be made?
copper melts at quite high temperatures, however if you mix them, it can melt at 227 degrees.
properties of brass
brass is stronger stronger than copper at conducting electricity.
it resists corrosion
antibacterial properties
properties bronze
resists corrosion
stronger and harder than copper
molten bronze expands slightly, making it good for being coins
also has antibacterial properties