C2.1 - Periodic table Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the stepped line tell us on the periodic table?

A

Which side has metals and which side has non-metals.

https://www.ontrack-media.net/science8/s8m1l5image4.jpg

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2
Q

Name 3 properties of a metal.

A
good conductor of electricity
good conductor of heat
shiny
high density (heavy)
malleable (hammer it into different shapes)
ductile (pulled into wires)
sonorous (ringing sound when hit)
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3
Q

Name 3 properties of a non-metal.

A
poor conductor of electricity
poor conductor of heat
dull
low density (light)
brittle
not sonorous
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4
Q

What are the elements called that are near the stepped line?

A

Metalloids

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5
Q

What are the vertical columns called in the periodic table?

What are the horizontal columns called in the periodic table?

A

Groups

Periods

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6
Q

Group 1 - The alkali metals

What is one chemical property of the group 1 elements.

A

They are very reactive. This means that they take part easily in chemical reactions.

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7
Q

Do reactions get more or less vigorous when going down group 1?

A

It becomes more vigorous.

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8
Q

Do the melting points increase or decrease while moving down group 1.

A

They decrease.

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9
Q

Group 7 - The halogens

Does the reactivity increase or decrease whilst moving down this group?

A

The reactivity decreases.

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10
Q

Does the boiling points of group 7 increase or decrease while moving down the group.

A

The boiling point increases.

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11
Q

What is a displacement reaction?

A

A displacement reaction is when a more reactive element displaces, or pushes out, a less reactive element from its compound.

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12
Q

Group 0 -

Are the noble gases reactive or unreactive?

A

They are unreactive.

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