c2 allotropes of carbon Flashcards

1
Q

What is an allotrope?

A

An allotrope is a different form of the same element in the same physical state.

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2
Q

True or False: Graphite and diamond are allotropes of carbon.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The three main allotropes of carbon are ______, graphite, and fullerenes.

A

diamond

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4
Q

Which allotrope of carbon is known for its use in pencils?

A

Graphite

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5
Q

What structure does diamond have?

A

A tetrahedral structure where each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which allotrope of carbon has a high electrical conductivity? A) Diamond B) Graphite C) Amorphous Carbon

A

B) Graphite

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7
Q

What are fullerenes?

A

Molecular allotropes of carbon that form spherical, tubular, or ellipsoidal structures.

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8
Q

True or False: Amorphous carbon has a definite crystalline structure.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the primary bonding arrangement in graphite?

A

Layers of carbon atoms bonded in a hexagonal lattice with weak forces between layers.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The carbon allotrope that is often used in nanotechnology is called ______.

A

graphene

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