c2 allotropes of carbon Flashcards
What is an allotrope?
An allotrope is a different form of the same element in the same physical state.
True or False: Graphite and diamond are allotropes of carbon.
True
Fill in the blank: The three main allotropes of carbon are ______, graphite, and fullerenes.
diamond
Which allotrope of carbon is known for its use in pencils?
Graphite
What structure does diamond have?
A tetrahedral structure where each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms.
Multiple Choice: Which allotrope of carbon has a high electrical conductivity? A) Diamond B) Graphite C) Amorphous Carbon
B) Graphite
What are fullerenes?
Molecular allotropes of carbon that form spherical, tubular, or ellipsoidal structures.
True or False: Amorphous carbon has a definite crystalline structure.
False
What is the primary bonding arrangement in graphite?
Layers of carbon atoms bonded in a hexagonal lattice with weak forces between layers.
Fill in the blank: The carbon allotrope that is often used in nanotechnology is called ______.
graphene