C1.3 Flashcards

1
Q

What does hydrochloric acid in the stomach do?

A

Help digestion and kill bacteria

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2
Q

What do indigestion remedies do?

A

they neutralise excess stomach acids

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3
Q

What are acids normally neutralised by?

A

metal oxides, hydroxides and carbonates

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4
Q

Acid + metal oxide ??

A

salt + water

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5
Q

Acid + metal hydroxide ??

A

salt + water

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6
Q

Acid + metal carbonate ??

A

salt + water + carbon dioxide

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7
Q

Salt names of
Hydrochloric?
Sulphuric?
Nitric?

A

Chloride
sulphate
nitrates

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8
Q

What is electrolysis?

A

The decomposition of an ionic compound using a direct current.

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9
Q

Electrolysis of Hydrochloric acid products?

A

Hydrogen + Chlorine

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10
Q

Explanation of Electrolysis?

A

Attach wire to both carbon rods. put wire into DC.
Test tube over both rods to catch gas
elements will be attracted to opposite charged rods
bubble into test tube

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11
Q

Test for hydrogen?

A

Hold lighted splint in test tube and it will pop

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12
Q

Test for chlorine?

A

Damp blue litmus paper turns red and then bleaches white

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13
Q

Chemical test for oxygen?

A

light a splint, blow out so still glowing. will relight in test tube of oxygen

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