C1 Cracking, polymers and ethanol Flashcards
What process is used to break larger hydrocarbon molecules into smaller one?
Cracking
Describe this process.
Vaporise the hydrocarbon and pass over a hot aluminium oxide catalyst
What is a hydrocarbon?
Compound made from only carbon and hydrogen
What are the products of cracking?
Smaller alkanes and alkenes
What is a catalyst?
Something that speeds up a reaction without being used up
Give 3 uses of the products of alkenes.
Fuels, plastics, ethanol
Give the general formula of alkenes.
CnH2n
Are alkenes saturated or unsaturated?
Unsaturated
How can you test for unsaturation?
Bromine water is decolourised
What is the formula for ethene
C2H4
Draw a propene molecule.
What special feature does an alkene contain?
Double bond
What do you see if bromine is added to ethene?
Goes from orange to colourless
What is a monomer?
An alkene
What is a polymer?
Many monomers joined together
Give the reaction for the polymerisation of ethene?