C Hjärta och kretslopp Flashcards

1
Q

Digoxin

A

Hjärtglykosid (digitalis). Hjärtinsufficiens. Förmaksflimmer- och fladder.

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2
Q

Disopyramid

A

Antiarytmika. Symptomatiska ventrikulära takykardier.

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3
Q

Lidokain

A

Antiarytmika. Hjärtarytmi.

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4
Q

Flekainid

A

Antiarytmika. Konvertering av förmaksflimmer till sinusrytm.

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5
Q

Amiodaron

A

Antiarytmika. Allvarlig symptomgivande ventrikulära och supraventrikulära takyarytmi.

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6
Q

Verapamil

A

Verapamil (R). Antiarytmika. Hypertoni, angina pectoris, profylaktisk behandling efter den akuta fasen av en hjärtinfarkt.

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7
Q

Dobutamin

A

Adrenergika, dopaminergika. För patienter som kräver ett positivt inotropiskt stöd i behandlingen av dekompenserad hjärtsvikt beroende p nedsatt kontraktilitet.

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8
Q

Glycerylnitrat (nitroglycerin)

A

Kärlvidgande ischemisk hjärtsjukdom. Behandling av akut angina pectoris.

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9
Q

Klonidin

A

Adrenergika, BT-sänkande. Hypertoni.

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10
Q

Hydralazin

A

Kärlvidgande medel vid kärlsjukdom. Hypertoni (tilläggsbehandling).

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11
Q

Bendroflumetiazid

A

Tiaziddiuretika. Hypertoni, ödem i samband med hjärtinsufficiens.

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12
Q

Furosemid

A

Furix (R), Lasix Retard (R). Loop-diuretika. Ödem.

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13
Q

Spironolakton

A

Aldosteronantagonister. Ödem (tilläggsbehandling).

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14
Q

Amilorid

A

K-sparande diuretika. Kardiellt betingade ödem, hypertoni, levercirrhos med ascites.

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15
Q

Propranolol

A

Inderal (R). Beta-receptorblockare, icke-selektiva. Hypertoni, angina pectoris.

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16
Q

Metoprolol

A

Seloken (R). Beta-receptorblockare, selektiva. Hypertoni, angina pectoris.

17
Q

Atenolol

A

Beta-receptorblockare, selektiva. Hypertoni, kronisk, stabil angina pectoris.

18
Q

Nifedipin

A

Kalciumantagonist. Stabil angina pectoris, hypertoni.

19
Q

Verapamil

A

Verapamil (R). Kalciumantagonist. Hypertoni, angina pectoris.

20
Q

Diltiazem

A

Kalciumantagonist. Stabil angina pectoris, hypertoni.

21
Q

Kaptopril

A

ACE-hämmare. Hypertoni, hjärtsvikt, hjärtinfarkt.

22
Q

Enalapril

A

ACE-hämmare. Hypertoni, symptomatisk hjärtsvikt.

23
Q

Losartan

A

Angiotensin II-antagonist, diuretikum. Hypertoni, kronisk hjärtsvikt.

24
Q

Simvastatin

A

Simvastatin (R). HMG CoA-reduktas-hämmare, statin. Hyperkolesterolemi, kardiovaskulär prevention.

25
Q

Fluvastatin

A

HMG CoA-reduktas-hämmare, statin. Dyslipidemi (primär hyperkolesterolemi eller blandad dyslipidemi).

26
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Fibrat. Svår hypertriglyceridemi, blandad hyperlipidemi, primär hyperkolesterolemi.

27
Q

Fenofibrat

A

Fibrat. Allvarlig hypertriglyceridemi, blandad hyperlipidemi.

28
Q

Kolestyramin

A

Serumlipidsänkande/resin. Hyperlipoproteinemi.

29
Q

Nikotinsyra

A

Serumlipidsänkande.