A matsmältningsorgan och ämnesomsättning Flashcards

1
Q

Kalcium- och magnesiumsalter

A

Novalucol (R). Syrebindande medel.

Symtomatisk behandling vid epigastralgier och halsbränna.

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2
Q

Ranitidin

A

Histamin 2-receptorantagonister. Ventrikel- och duodenalsår.

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3
Q

Misoprostol

A

Protaglandin. Behandling av ventrikelsår vid samtidigt behandling med NSAIDs.

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4
Q

Omeprazol

A

Losec (R). Protonpumpshämmare. Behandling av ventrikel- och duodenalsår.

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5
Q

Esomeprazol

A

Nexium (R). Protonpumpshämmare. Gastroefagal refluxsjukdom (GERD).

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6
Q

Esomeprazol, amocivillin, klaritromycin

A

Nexium HP (R). PPI + antibiotika. Eradikering av Helocobacter pylori samt läkning av duodenalsår hos patienter drabbade med helicobacter pylori.

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7
Q

Alginsyra

A

Gaviscon (R). Gastroesofageal reflux.

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8
Q

Papaverin

A

Spasmolytika. Kramptillstånd i glatt muskulatur i mag-tarmkanalen.

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9
Q

Butylskopalamin

A

Antikolinergika. Spasmolytikum vid röntgenundersökning samt vid akuta spastiska tillstånd i mag-tarmkanal, gallväggar, pankreas och urogenitalområdet.

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10
Q

Ondansetron

A

5-HT-3-antagonist, antiemetika. Behandling av illamående.

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11
Q

Kostfibrer

A

Laxantia, bulkmedel. Förstoppning.

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12
Q

Laktulos

A

Laxantia, (glukos+salt). Förstoppning.

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13
Q

Loperamid

A

Imodium (R). Antidiarroika. Diarré.

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14
Q

Prednisolon

A

Glukokortikoid. Ulcerös kolit.

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15
Q

Budesonid

A

Glukokortikoid. Crohns sjukdom.

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16
Q

Sulfasalazin

A

Antidiarroika. Ulcerös kolit, Chrons sjukdom.

17
Q

Mesalazin

A

5-aminosalicylsyra. Ulcerös kolit.

18
Q

Skopolamin

A

Antiemetika, m-rec antagonist, antikolinergika. Profylax mot rörelsesjuka.