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Carpentry Level 3 > C-1 Hand Tools > Flashcards

C-1 Hand Tools Flashcards

1
Q

Marking tools

A

to lay out cuts and angles

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2
Q

Marking gauge

A

used to mark parallel lines on the edge of stock. usually used on shop workbench and scribing pin marks what needs to be planed or cut.

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3
Q

wheel marking gauge

A

two wheels are used, one to slide along edge and one to score face of the wood to be cut

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4
Q

Mortise gauge

A

used to mark two lines instead of one.

mortise and tenons are laid out with this tool

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5
Q

which tool marks out mortise and tenons?

A

Mortise gauge

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6
Q

when using mortise gauge each piece should be marked from?

A

face side of stock.

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7
Q

Butt gauge

A

used to lay out hinge gains on doors and door jambs.

one rod has two cutters, one for laying out distance of hinge from edge of door the other for laying out the distance from the rabbit of the door jamb.

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8
Q

Pencil compass

A

used to draw circles or arcs up to 150mm in diameter

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9
Q

Scriber

A

used to mark out irregular shapes.

its important to hold a scriber level with each other when scribing a plumb surface.

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10
Q

two typers of Callipers

A

hinge type

sliding type

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11
Q

Hinge type caliper

A

used to transfer measurements. some for inside and some for outside measurements.

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12
Q

slider type caliper

A

for both inside and outside measurements and can be used to transfer measurements.

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13
Q

Tremmel points (beam compass)

A

metal points that can be attached to a long metal or wooden beam. they are used to scribe a circle or an arc. circles radius is limited to the length of the beam. check before drawing

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14
Q

Dovetail markers

A

are templates for making where dovetail joints will be.

typically 1:8 angle for hardwoods and 1:6 for softwood.

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15
Q

Five way lazer level

A

has 5 lazers going up down sideways and forward

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16
Q

where should electronic tools be stored

A

in case they came in

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17
Q

how to treat wooden tools

A

wax

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18
Q

Framing square

A

body is 24”long

toung is 16” long

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19
Q

Star gauge

A

small clamps that attach to framing square to maintain a set angle. either angle of stairs or slope of roof

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20
Q

speed square

A

incorporate protractor with angles in both degrees and common imperial roof slopes for common hip/valley rafters.

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21
Q

Try square

A

used to see if a cut was accurate and square. used at work bench or to check angle of stationary power tool blades

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22
Q

Combo square

A

sliding head that moves along a steel blade.
blade is 12”ling and head has 90 and 45 degree angles on it

*can also be used as marking gauge

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23
Q

Sliding T bevel

A

has handle with slot and thin steel blade. blade is used to find any angle

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24
Q

Drywall T square

A

used to cut drywall and plywood

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25
Q

Testing square for accuracy

A

draw a line then flip square over in reverse position and new line is drawn. you’ll see a difference if square is not true.

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26
Q

what are chisels usually struck with

A

mallet

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27
Q

Tang handle chisel

A

has long point that fits into centre of handle

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28
Q

Socket Chisel

A

has a socket at one end to hold handle.

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29
Q

Bech chisel

A

used for fine woodworking

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30
Q

Butt Chisel

A

typically shorter and used for cutting hinge gains in wooden doors and door jambs.

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31
Q

Pairing chisel

A

for light duty work normally 9”long

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32
Q

Firmer Chesel gouges

A

medium duty chisel normally driven by mallet. they have semi rounded blades for gouging out grooves or concave shapes.

33
Q

Corner chisel

A

chisel with L shaped blade. used to clean out inside corners or mortises and other square holes. or decretive V cuts

34
Q

Skew chisel

A

have 30 degree skews and are normally used for finishing. they work well for cleaning up inside corners

35
Q

Framing chisel

A

originally designed for timber framing. big timbers need big mortice which require a big chisel.

36
Q

Hand scraper

A

small sharp edge to smoothly cut wood. used instead of sandpaper.

37
Q

files

A

used for removing wood and smoothing surfaces and maintaining tools

38
Q

three types of Cuts for files

A
  1. single
  2. doubled
  3. curved
39
Q

Four grades

A

smooth
second
bastard
coarse

40
Q

benefit of curved teeth on file

A

minimize tareout

41
Q

Raps

A

shaping tool. similar to file but teeth are larger.

42
Q

Flint

A

used from natural stone and has short life, not used much anymore

43
Q

Garnet

A

natural abrasive harder then flint very sharp

44
Q

Ceramic

A

hardest abrasive material. rough grit takes wood down quickly *mainly used in belt sanding

45
Q

Silicon carbide

A

used to smooth plastics, glass , aluminum and brass

46
Q

emery

A

normally used for polishing material

47
Q

Coarseness

A

varies from 12 (coarse) to 600 (very fine)

48
Q

Normal grit used by carpenters

A

60-150

49
Q

A on back of sandpaper

A

meaning thin and flexable

50
Q

D on back of sandpaper

A

stiff and ridgid

51
Q

C on back of sandpaper

A

in between stiff and ridged

52
Q

Storage of sandpaper

A

in a dry location. sometimes weighted so it doesn’t curl

53
Q

Bar clamps

A

(also called F clamp) most commonly used for edge to edge gluing of boards.

54
Q

Pipe clamp

A

similar to F clamp but use a piece of pipe instead of a rectangular steel bar

55
Q

C-clamp

A

used for gluing stock face to face. make sure to use padding because they can omit lots of pressure.

56
Q

Spring clamp

A

can be installed quickly and removed easily. not as much pressure.

57
Q

Band clamp

A

also referred to as web clamp or strap clamp. consists of a band of nylon, canvas and a metal clamp. good for round or irregular shaped objects.

58
Q

Hand screw clamp

A

also called jorgensen clamp. applies a firm even pressure of wood and other materials without need for wood padding. also can be adjusted to apply pressure at different angles

59
Q

Miter clamp

A

can be adjusted for square or rectangular objects. ideal for assembling frames.

60
Q

Quick clamp

A

has a handel that squeezes the clamp tight.

61
Q

Hand vise

A

small clamp for small objects that is used to hold material while it is dangerous to be working on it

62
Q

Bench vise

A

Bench vise

63
Q

Bench Holdfast

A

slides into a hole on the top of a workbench as the free arm clamps down on the board bing held, lateral pressure holds the holdfast in place.

64
Q

Coping saw

A

used to make a cope joint at inside corners of baseboards and mouldings. positions cut to be out of view and allows walls to not be square.

65
Q

Chisels will make better cuts if you

A
  • make cuts with grain of wood
  • angel blade across wood
  • use bevel slide to control depth of cut
66
Q

Two steps to sharpening a chisel

A

Grinding and whetting
Grinding only when the edge becomes nicked or rounded over
whetting is done several times between grinding.

67
Q

Grinding a chisel

A

should be done at 90 degrees to the side of blade.
- should be 80 grit aluminum oxide on grinder wheel. at 1750rpms
- DO NOT over heat. tempered steel will lose temper and require more regular sharpening
-

68
Q

Procedure for grinding chisel

A
  • check square of chisel blade
  • adjust the tool rest to correct angle
  • let grinder reach full speed before using it
  • hold with bevel side down, firm against tool rest and slowly move toward wheel.
  • after two or three passes take chisel back to avoid over heating
  • continue until uniform bevel is reached across chisel
69
Q

whetting (honing)

A

(after grinding )is used to put a second micro-bevel on the cutting edge of chisel blade. much sharper and finer then grinding wheel. should start with medium stone (800-1200) finish with fine stone (4000-8000) grit

70
Q

Procedure for whetting

A
  1. stone must be well lubricated. water for water stone. oil for oil stone
  2. word back of chisel on flat
  3. then work bevel on stone
71
Q

chisel storage

A

store carefully, wrap sharp edges in paper towel beep dry and well oiled

72
Q

Brushing (sharpening) a scraper

A

can dull after ten minutes of work.

  • old edge is filed away and wire edges removed with whetting stone.
  • when steel rod is used to prepare edge to roll a small curled piece of steel to form a very sharp hook
73
Q

steps for brushing an edge

A
  1. take single cut file to file off old hook.
  2. is wire stone is left it should be removed using medium wet stone.
  3. apply small amount of oil when using brushing tool. take two or three passes
  4. now take brushing tool and round out edges
74
Q

file card

A

used to clean wood out of files.

75
Q

storage of files

A
  • should be cleaned with file card before being stored to prevent rust and maintain sharpness
  • should not be in contact with other tools when stored
  • keep oil paint and dirt out of teeth
  • do not use files for anything other then filing
76
Q

can files be sharpened

A

NO

77
Q

Angle of chisel blade

A

25-30

78
Q

Maintenance of clamps

A
  • do not allow clamps to get rusty
  • no contact with water
  • always remove lumps of glue
  • keep screw threads lightly lubricated
  • keep straight
  • store in safe dry place
  • store horizontally on rack

Carpentry Level 3 (10 decks)

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