By 1789 Flashcards

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1
Q

what percentage of France was catholic?

A

96%

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2
Q

how many bishops were there?

A

c.139

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3
Q

what was the main tax called?

A

la taille

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4
Q

what was the tax the church received called

A

the tithe

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5
Q

what was the tax that the church had to pay Louis called?

A

don gratuit

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6
Q

how many priests were there?

A

c.50,000

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7
Q

how many members of the nobility were there?

A

c.350,000

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8
Q

how many members of the bourgeoisie were there?

A

c.2 million

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9
Q

how much of french land did the nobility own?

A

1/4

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10
Q

what was the one thing that separated the bourgeoisie from the nobility?

A

the privileges and coat of arms

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11
Q

how many urban workers were there?

A

c.2 million

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12
Q

what were the urban workers’ limits?

A

wages were rising at a low rate and the government did not back them during protests; they were prevented from striking.

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13
Q

how many peasants were there?

A

c.21 million (82%)

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14
Q

what was the enlightenment?

A

a movement tracing back to before Louis’ reign, in which key thinkers challenged traditional assumptionsand rejecting unproven dogma.

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15
Q

what was the aim of enlightenment figures?

A

they believed the state should be governed by individuals in society and vouched for the distribution of wealth

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16
Q

what did enlightenment figures question?

A

the power of the Church, excessive wealth and hatred of Protestants.

17
Q

what was one caveat of the Enlightenment?

A

the 3rd estate was mainly left out due to illiteracy and nobles still resisted tax reforms.

18
Q

when did Robespierre become director of the Arras academy?

A

1786

19
Q

what was the literacy rate in urban France?

A

60%