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Step 2 High Yield > Buzz Words For Diseases > Flashcards

Buzz Words For Diseases Flashcards

0
Q

What should you suspect if patient develops worsening renal failure, HTN, or distal ischemia after and invasive arterial procedure?

A

Cholesterol embolism

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1
Q

What should you suspect with pain, Bullae on breast and butt, on anticoags?

A

Warfarin induced necrosis

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2
Q

Seborrheic dermatitis

A

HIV or Parkinson’s

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3
Q

Porphyria cutanea tarda

Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis

A

Hep C

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4
Q

Multiple skin tags

A

Insulin resistance
Pregnancy
Crohn’s

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5
Q

Seborrheic keratosis

Acanthosis nigricans

A

GI malignancy

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6
Q

Pyoderma gangrenosum

A

IBD

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7
Q

Infective endocarditis with new conduction abnormality

A

Perivalvular abscess

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8
Q

Mitral regurgitation + acute CHF

A

Mitral valve perforation

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9
Q

Higher bp in right arm than the left

A

Coarctation of the aorta proximal to the left subclavian artery origin

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10
Q

Tearing chest pain, difference in Bp in different arms, HTN

A

Aortic dissection

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11
Q

Hyperthermia + CNS dysfunction and ARDS or other organ failure

A

Exertional heat stroke

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12
Q

Subcutaneous emphysema
Widened mediastinum
Unilateral (usually left) pleural effusion
High amylase in pleural fluid

A

Booerhave syndrome

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13
Q

Nutcracker esophagus

A

Diffuse esophageal spasm

Barium swallow
Manometry

Tx: nitrates and CCBs

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14
Q

Bird’s beak on barium swallow

A

Achalasia

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15
Q

Corkscrew shape

Rightward displaced duodenum

A

Midgut volvulus

16
Q

Neovascularization of the cornea, entropion, follicular inflammation

A

Trachoma

17
Q

Hyperemia of the eye with dendritic like pattern

A

Herpes keratitis

18
Q

Down’s + behavioral change + urinry incontinence+ dizziness

A

Atlantoaxial subluxation

19
Q

Palpable purpura + proteinuria + hematuria

Arthralgias, HSM, HCV

A

Mixed cryoglobulinemia

20
Q

Varicocele that does not reduce upon getting supine

A

RCC invading vein!

21
Q

Waxy skin, macroglossia, hepatomegaly, peripheral or autonomic neuropathy

A

Amyloidosis

22
Q

Sudden loss of vision with floaters, fundus is hard to see

A

Vitreous hemorrhage

23
Q

Pulmonary nodule with the halo sign or air crescent

A

Aspergillosis

24
Q

Hypoxia that worsens with IVF

Patchy alveolar opacities on CXR

A

Pulmonary contusion

25
Q

Lower rib fx in trauma setting

A

Think spleen or liver laceration

26
Q

Direct epigastric blow

A

Pancreatic injury

27
Q

Tachycardia + fever + UE petechiae + conjunctival hemorrhage

A

Fat embolism

28
Q

Psoas sign + appendiceal signs

A

Appendiceal rupture with contained abscess

29
Q

Restricted eye movements, pain with EOM, decreased visual acuity, diplopia, proptosis

A

Orbital cellulitis

30
Q

Excessive tearing, burning, pain, conjunctival and eyelid edema

A

Conjunctivitis

31
Q

Foreign body sensation, blurred vision, photophobia, erythema and ciliary injection, purulent exudates

A

Corneal ulceration

32
Q

Blurred vision with pain, conjunctival injection, constricts pupils, keratin precipitates (mutton fat) and iris nodules

A

Uveitis

33
Q

Respiratory distress, viral prodrome, hepatomegaly, cardiomegaly, global hypokinesis, decreased EF, new mitral regurgitation murmur

A

Viral myocarditis

34
Q

Increased QRS complex duration with increased heart rate

A

Fleicanide use

35
Q

Symmetric arthritis that looks like RA but decreased stiff ness
Generalized rash with pruritis
Nonspecific findings of fever, diarrhea
Elementary school teacher

A

Parvo B19

36
Q

Headache, ptosis, proptosis, bilateral eye involvement, high fever,

A

Cavernous sinus thrombosis

37
Q

Dysphagia, high amplitude simultaneous contractions on manometry

A

Diffuse esophageal spasm

Step 2 High Yield (20 decks)

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