Business Transactions II: Orders & Contracts Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Firm offer

=festes Angebot

A

If a seller makes a firm offer, he undertakes to supply the goods or services in question at the price and terms stated.

In AT you can only revoke a firm offer only if the buyer/ offeree agrees to it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Offer without engagement

=unverbindliches Angebot

A

Also reffered as an offer subject to confirmation; it is not binding on the party submitting it.
“Prices are subject to change without notice”
“ … until our stock runs out”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Order (for goods)

=Warenbestellung

A

Request by a customer to a business firm to supply specific goods.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Trial order

A

Order for a small quantity for testing purposes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Standing order

A

Arrangement between a buyer and a seller under which the latter undertakes to deliver certain goods in specific quantities, at predetermined intervals, until further notice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Confirmation

= Bestätigung

A

Common practice to confirm an offer made orally in order to reassure the offeree and provide him with some evidence in writing.

NOT acknowledgement!
“We acknowledge reciept of your order and confirm it as follows”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Counter-offer

= Gegenangebot

A

Statement by an offeree to the effect that he refuses to accept the offer submitted to him, but that he is willing to enter into a contract on his own terms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Contract of sale

=Kaufvertrag

A

A contractual agreement by which a seller (VENDOR) transfers, or agrees to transfer, property in goods to a buyer (VENDEE) for a consideration in cash.

Doesn’t need to be written (buying from Spar is also a contract of sale).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Sample

= Muster

A

Small portion or one unit of a larger quantity of goods.

PATTERN = small cuttings of textiles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Consignment

= Warensendung

A

Synonim = SHIPMENT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Consignee

A

Eg Billa cand vine produse Head&Shoulders (nu schimba numele)

A party to a consignment contract, an agreement under the terms of which he undertakes to sell goods in his own name but for the account of his principal (manufacturer or wholesaler).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Consignor

A

Eg Head&Shoulders fabrica

A firm sending goods to another firm, a private individual, a government angency etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Carrier

A

An individual or an organisation whose business it is to transport goods.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Forwarding agent

A

Acts as an intermediary btw parties wishing to send or collect goods and another who is to transport them.
The forwarding agent arranges, in his own name but on the client’s account, for carriage of the contract goods to the agreed place of destination.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Acceptance of goods

= Annahme vin Waren

A

Acceptance of goods should not be confused with their mere reciept.
Buyer accepta goods, si dupa ce da acceptul nu le mai poate returna; adica e de acord cu ce a primit, goods sunt conform contractului

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Rejection of goods

A

The buyer’s refusal or neglect to accept the goods delivered under the contract; he is entitled to reject them only if the seller has failed to meet important contractual obligations, otherwise it can be a breach of contract.

17
Q

Breach of contract

A

The unexcused non-performance of a contract => can sue for damages.

18
Q

Wrong goods

= falsche Waren

A

Goods which are different in nature from the ones specified in the contract; legally, wrong goods entails the same consequences as non-delivery or delays bcs it is considered a failure to deliver the contract goods.

19
Q

Defective goods

A

Items which have one or more major or minor defects; quantity is also a defect!!!

20
Q

Complaint

A

An expression of discontent and may be made by the buyer to the seller if the goods delivered are defective, if the latter has delivered the wrong quantities, wrong goods, there is a delay in delivery etc.
+Viceversa

21
Q

Damages

A

Remedies for breach of contract; money compensation for a loss suffered.