Business Statistics Flashcards
The number above and below which 50% of scores fall
Median
The arithmetic average of all scores
Mean
The most common or frequent score or number
Mode
Statistical analysis provides these tools to make sound decisions the most basic of these are measures of central tendency the median and mean
Empirical tools
The distribution of scores is commonly called
Variability
Variability of scores is best represented by what around the mean
Standard deviation
Shows the distance between the highest and lowest score in the group
Range
Allows one to monitor control and improve process performance by examining variation over time
Control chart
These controls are set to indicate statistical control we’re in normal variation is expected
Upper and lower control limits
 This technique uses a mathematical equation to show the relationship between sets of data or variables
Regression analysis
Anticipating the future assessing present conditions and making decisions concerning organizational direction programs and resource deployment
Planning
What are the four steps of the strategic planning process
Assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation and improvement
Includes review or establishment of vision mission values and guiding principles also includes external assessment an internal assessment
Assessment
Development of a plan based on the assessment it includes goals specific objectives metrics to assess success and reaching goals and objectives and a delineation of resources needed to accomplish goals and objectives
Planning
Leaders establish the organizational culture communication reward system support structures and policies to ensure the plan is effectively implemented departments develop their own plans cross functional team’s are established individuals are held accountable for implementation of the plan
Implementation
Measurement of results of plan against goals and objectives evaluation or analysis of results change modification of the plan based on the analysis of results
Evaluation a continuous improvement
What is the business planning process
Assess current situation, decide what you want to accomplish, have all input into process, discuss whether business planning process is meeting objectives
Description of the project situation target marketing objectives specific steps needed to accomplish the project or program along with the timetable for implementation
Business planning document
Four elements of a valid contract
Agreement is reached after an offer is accepted, consideration or something of value in the agreement, agreement is reached by parties who have the legal capacity to contract, the contracts objective purpose is lawful
These policies applied to the entire organization
General policies
These policies pertain to a specific unit department or service
operational policies
Define specific actions for organizational members
Procedures