Business Ownership Flashcards
1
Q
What are the four types of business ownership?
A
- Sole traders
- Partnerships
- Limited companies
- Franchise
2
Q
What is a sole trader?
A
- Owned and controlled by one person (even though they may have other staff working for them)
- They do not require a lot of money to set up
- Money is provided by the owner
- They have unlimited liability (responsible for company debts)
3
Q
Give advantages to being a sole trader.
A
- Business is easy to set up (and close if necessary) with few start-up costs.
- You are your own boss and can make all of the decisions and be flexible.
- Owner can keep all the profits
- May not need to employ staff/pay wages.
- Can respond immediately to the needs of the customers
4
Q
Give disadvantages to being a sole trader.
A
- No one to share the risk with.
- No one to help make decisions.
- Unlimited liability (if the business gets into debt, the sole trader must pay it off)
- Difficult to borrow money.
- Business costs are higher.
- Lack of ‘purchasing power’.
- Difficult to take holiday.
- Owner must usually work long hours.
5
Q
Describe a partnership.
A
- Partnerships have two or more owners (and can have any number of employees)
- Usually small businesses, but larger than sole traders
- Money is provided by the partners
- Easy to set up but may have a ‘Deed of Partnership’
- They have unlimited liability
6
Q
Give advantages to a partnership.
A
- Responsibility is shared.
- More capital (money) can be raised to run and expand the business.
- More owners can bring more skills, ideas and expertise.
- Decisions can be shared.
- Time commitments can be shared.
7
Q
Give disadvantages to a partnership.
A
- Unlimited liability
- Money can be difficult to borrow
- Legal costs of drawing up a ‘Deed of Partnership’
- Possible arguments
- Limit on the number of partners
- Problems if someone wants to leave
8
Q
Describe a limited company?
A
- Owned by at least 2 shareholders (people who choose to ‘buy’ a piece of a business in return for a share of the profits)
- Shareholders have limited liability.
- Shareholders vote for a board of directors.
- The company must have the word ‘limited’ in it’s name.
9
Q
Give advantages to a limited company.
A
- Shareholders have limited liability - they are not personally responsible for debt.
- Shareholders receive a share of the profits.
- Easier to raise funds to help the business grow.
- The value of shares can go up - so later could be sold for profit.
- Death or illness does not affect the company.
10
Q
Give disadvantages to a limited company.
A
- Complicated to set up with more legal procedures.
- Loss of individual control.
- Employees who are not shareholders might not be so committed to the business.
- Financial information must by law be published – so competitors could see this.
- There is a threat of being taken over by competitor companies.
- Have to share profits with shareholders
11
Q
Describe a franchise.
A
- A ‘chain’ is a group owned by one corporation, typically a large business (e.g. Burger King)
- Individuals can set up a business using a brand name that is already established.
- The owner will pay a fee to the franchiser in return for a share of the profit and the use of the brand name.
- They will also receive help from the main business
12
Q
Give advantages to a franchise.
A
- Shareholders have limited liability - they are not personally responsible for debt.
- Shareholders receive a share of the profits.
- Easier to raise funds to help the business grow.
- The value of shares can go up - so later could be sold for profit.
- Death or illness does not affect the company.
13
Q
Give disadvantages to franchise.
A
- Complicated to set up with more legal procedures.
- Loss of individual control.
- Employees who are not shareholders might not be so committed to the business.
- Financial information must by law be published – so competitors could see this.
- There is a threat of being taken over by competitor companies.
- Have to share profits with shareholders.
14
Q
What is a franchiser?
A
The person or company who sells a franchise.
15
Q
What is a franchisee?
A
A person who purchases a franchise agreement.