Business Ownership Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four types of business ownership?

A
  • Sole traders
  • Partnerships
  • Limited companies
  • Franchise
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2
Q

What is a sole trader?

A
  • Owned and controlled by one person (even though they may have other staff working for them)
  • They do not require a lot of money to set up
  • Money is provided by the owner
  • They have unlimited liability (responsible for company debts)
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3
Q

Give advantages to being a sole trader.

A
  • Business is easy to set up (and close if necessary) with few start-up costs.
  • You are your own boss and can make all of the decisions and be flexible.
  • Owner can keep all the profits
  • May not need to employ staff/pay wages.
  • Can respond immediately to the needs of the customers
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4
Q

Give disadvantages to being a sole trader.

A
  • No one to share the risk with.
  • No one to help make decisions.
  • Unlimited liability (if the business gets into debt, the sole trader must pay it off)
  • Difficult to borrow money.
  • Business costs are higher.
  • Lack of ‘purchasing power’.
  • Difficult to take holiday.
  • Owner must usually work long hours.
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5
Q

Describe a partnership.

A
  • Partnerships have two or more owners (and can have any number of employees)
  • Usually small businesses, but larger than sole traders
  • Money is provided by the partners
  • Easy to set up but may have a ‘Deed of Partnership’
  • They have unlimited liability
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6
Q

Give advantages to a partnership.

A
  • Responsibility is shared.
  • More capital (money) can be raised to run and expand the business.
  • More owners can bring more skills, ideas and expertise.
  • Decisions can be shared.
  • Time commitments can be shared.
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7
Q

Give disadvantages to a partnership.

A
  • Unlimited liability
  • Money can be difficult to borrow
  • Legal costs of drawing up a ‘Deed of Partnership’
  • Possible arguments
  • Limit on the number of partners
  • Problems if someone wants to leave
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8
Q

Describe a limited company?

A
  • Owned by at least 2 shareholders (people who choose to ‘buy’ a piece of a business in return for a share of the profits)
  • Shareholders have limited liability.
  • Shareholders vote for a board of directors.
  • The company must have the word ‘limited’ in it’s name.
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9
Q

Give advantages to a limited company.

A
  • Shareholders have limited liability - they are not personally responsible for debt.
  • Shareholders receive a share of the profits.
  • Easier to raise funds to help the business grow.
  • The value of shares can go up - so later could be sold for profit.
  • Death or illness does not affect the company.
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10
Q

Give disadvantages to a limited company.

A
  • Complicated to set up with more legal procedures.
  • Loss of individual control.
  • Employees who are not shareholders might not be so committed to the business.
  • Financial information must by law be published – so competitors could see this.
  • There is a threat of being taken over by competitor companies.
  • Have to share profits with shareholders
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11
Q

Describe a franchise.

A
  • A ‘chain’ is a group owned by one corporation, typically a large business (e.g. Burger King)
  • Individuals can set up a business using a brand name that is already established.
  • The owner will pay a fee to the franchiser in return for a share of the profit and the use of the brand name.
  • They will also receive help from the main business
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12
Q

Give advantages to a franchise.

A
  • Shareholders have limited liability - they are not personally responsible for debt.
  • Shareholders receive a share of the profits.
  • Easier to raise funds to help the business grow.
  • The value of shares can go up - so later could be sold for profit.
  • Death or illness does not affect the company.
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13
Q

Give disadvantages to franchise.

A
  • Complicated to set up with more legal procedures.
  • Loss of individual control.
  • Employees who are not shareholders might not be so committed to the business.
  • Financial information must by law be published – so competitors could see this.
  • There is a threat of being taken over by competitor companies.
  • Have to share profits with shareholders.
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14
Q

What is a franchiser?

A

The person or company who sells a franchise.

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15
Q

What is a franchisee?

A

A person who purchases a franchise agreement.

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16
Q

Give an advantage for the franchiser.

A

They earn money from people who pay to use their company name and business idea.

17
Q

Give a disadvantage for the franchiser.

A

If a franchisee runs their business badly, this will reflect badly on the company name and damage its reputation.

18
Q

Give advantages for the franchisee.

A
  • Support and training from a big company.
  • They can build an business, which customers will recognize as having a good reputation.
  • The franchiser provides advertising and equipment.
19
Q

Give disadvantages for the franchisee.

A
  • Do not have full control of business -they have to follow rules set by the franchiser.
  • Franchises can be expensive to buy.
  • If the franchiser’s business fails, so will that of the franchisee.
20
Q

What is an initial franchise fee?

A

The fee the franchise owner pays in return for the right to run the business.