business finance Flashcards

1
Q

it deals with the decisions that are supposed to maximize shareholder’s wealth

A

Financial Management

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2
Q

refers to effective and efficient planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of financial activities and processes of an organization

A

financial management

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3
Q

Financial management and financial managers play a crucial role in making financial decisions and exercising control over finances in the organization. They make use of techniques like ratio analysis, financial forecasting, profit and loss analysis, etc,

A

Financial decisions and controls

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4
Q

The finance managers are responsible for the planning of financial activities and resources in the organization. To this end, they use available data to understand the needs and priorities of the organization, as well as the overall economic situation and make plans and budgets for the same purpose

A

Financial Planning

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5
Q

It is the responsibility of financial management to estimate the capital requirements of the organization from time to time, determines the capital structure and composition and makes the choice of source of funding for the capital needs.

A

Capital Management

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6
Q

Financial management ensures that all financial resources of the organizations are used and invested effectively and efficiently so that the organization is profitable, sustainable, and viable in the long-run

A

Allocation and Utilization of financial resources

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7
Q

It is extremely important for organizations to have sufficient working capital and cash flow to meet their operations and emergencies. Financial management tracks account payable and receivable to ensure there is sufficient cash flow available at all times.

A

Cash Flow Management

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8
Q

The decisions on how the surplus or profits of the organizations is utilized is taken by the financial managers of the organizations. They decide if dividends should be distributed and how much as well as the proportion of profits must be retained and ploughed back into the business

A

Disposal of surplus

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9
Q

Financial management maintains all necessary reports related to the finance of the organization and uses this as the database for forecasting and planning financial activities

A

Financial Reporting

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10
Q

Sound financial management prepared the organization to forecast risks, put in place mitigation plans as well as to meet unforeseen risks and emergencies effectively

A

Risk management

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11
Q

Its goal is to maximize the value of shares of stocks.

A

Financial Management

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12
Q

They are responsible for making the decisions for the company that would lead towards shareholders’ wealth maximization.

A

Managers

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13
Q

4 vp of an organization

A

vp for marketing, finance, production, administration

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14
Q

2 owners and 5 managers of an organization

A

Shareholders, board of directors
president or ceo, vps

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15
Q

It is the highest policy making body in a corporation. Its primary responsibility is to ensure that the corporation is operating to serve the best interest of the stockholders.

A

Board of directors

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16
Q

They are the owners or investors in the firm

A

Shareholders

17
Q

They set policies on investments, capital structure, and dividend policies

A

Board of directors

18
Q

They approve company’s strategies, goals, and budgets. They also appoint and remove members of the top management including the president

A

Board of directors

19
Q

They determine top management’s compensation. They also approve the information and other disclosures reported in the financial statements

A

Board of directors

20
Q

They oversee the operations of a company and ensure that the strategies as approved by the board are implemented as planned

A

President

21
Q

They perform all areas of management: planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling

A

President

22
Q

They represent the company in professional, social, and civic activities

A

President

23
Q

they formulate marketing strategies and plans. they also direct and coordinate company sales

A

vp for marketing

24
Q

they perform market and competitor analysis. they also analyze and evaluate the effectiveness and cost of marketing methods applied.

A

vp for marketing

25
Q

they conduct or direct research that will allow the company identify new marketing opportunities, e.g. variants of the existing products/services already offered in the market

A

vp for marketing

26
Q

they promote good relationships with customers and distributors

A

vp for marketing

27
Q

they ensure production meets customer demands

A

vp for production

28
Q

they identify production technology/process that minimizes production cost and make the company cost competitive

A

vp for production

29
Q

they come up with a production plan that maximizes the utilization of the company’s production facilities. they also identify adequate and cheap raw material suppliers

A

VP FOR PRODUCTION

30
Q

they coordinate the functions of administration, finance, and marketing departments

A

vp for administration

31
Q

they assist other departments in hiring employees. they provide assistance in payroll preparation, payment of vendors and collection of receivables

A

vp for administration

32
Q

they determine the location and the maximum amount of office space needed by the company

A

vp for administration

33
Q

they identify means, processes, or systems that will minimize the operating costs of the company

A

vp for administration

34
Q

they fund long term investments (such as company expansions) and working capital which deals with the day to day operations of the company

A

vp for finance

35
Q

they determine the type of investment for the firm. they also deal with the daily operations of the company. and they develop policies on dividends

A

vp for finance