Business Exam Rev Flashcards

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1
Q

Explain the characteristic of a successful business entrepreneur

A

Having a vision, ability to spot opportunities and have a clear goal as how to achieve it

Ambition - Being ambitious is required to achieve long-term goals

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2
Q

Official Corporate Culture

A

Official corporate culture is that which the company wants to achieve and is written down in policies and mission statements.

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3
Q

3 motivations behind starting a business

A
  1. Desire for independence
  2. Freedom to innovate and problem solve without permission
  3. Potential wealth and financial independence
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4
Q

List and explain skills a business owner should have?

A

Communication - Effective written and verbal communication skills will help you build good working relationships.

Problem-solving - Be able to solve problems when they come

Time management - Be able to manage time efficently

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5
Q

Vision statement

A

The desired image of what you want your business to become in the future

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6
Q

Market Research

A

Collecting vital info about the target audience, market, and competition

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7
Q

Goal - Setting

A

Setting a predetermined target that a business or individual plans to achieve in a set period of time

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8
Q

Feasibility study

A

An assessment of the practicality of a proposed plan or project

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9
Q

Entrepreneurship

A

the activity of setting up a business or businesses, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit.

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10
Q

Corporate culture

A

a set of beliefs and behaviors that guide how a company’s management and employees interact and handle external business transactions.

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11
Q

Mission statement

A

A concise explanation of an organisations reason for existence and purpose + intentions

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12
Q

List and describe sources of business opportunity

A

Innovation - new or improved products, or methods of doing things

Gap in the market - a group of customers whose needs are not currently being met.

Technology - Technology helps increase the efficiency of systems, products and services.

Global Markets - where goods, services, and labor are exchanged throughout the entire world.

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13
Q

Real corporate Culture

A

What actually happens in the workplace, is not always to policy an procedures

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14
Q

Innovation

A

Coming up with new ways to do things or new products

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15
Q

Entrepreneur

A

An individual who creates a new business, bears most of the risk but enjoys all the reward

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16
Q

Objective

A

Measurable targets that are set in the pursuit of reaching our goals

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17
Q

Social Enterprise

A

A business that distributes its profits to benefit the community (or an environmental issue)

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18
Q

Where do market opportunities come from?

A
  1. Changes in demographics - e.g increase in young family members - child care and kindergarten
  2. Changes in legislation - changes in law - lead to greater demands on related goods and services
  3. Turning a hobby into a business - from going to the gym to a personal trainer to a gym owner
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19
Q

What is research and development important for?

A

Creating new products or finding new applications for existing products

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20
Q

How are decisions made before settings goals?

A
  1. Identify the broad outcome - What do I want?
  2. Gather information to inform the decision - what do I know? / Need to know?
  3. Identify Alts - This could lead to A-B-C?
  4. Weigh the evidence - which pathway has the best results in getting what I want?
  5. Make a choice from the alts
  6. Put it into action
  7. Monitor/evaluate - How did it go? / Any improvements?
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21
Q

Value statement

A

A statement on what the business sees as its priorities and principles often reflected in the organisational culture

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22
Q

Objectives are S.M.A.R.T
Define S.M.A.R.T

A

S - Specific - contained to a topic
M - Measurable - can be assessed against a target
A - Attainable - Within the capabilities of the person
R - Realistic/Relevant - Can be met
T - Timely -Start and End point

23
Q

Levels of Objectives

A

Strategic - Long term, up to 5 years

Tactical - 1-2 years

Frontline - Now - actions to meet current objectives

Personal - your role in meeting the organisational objectives - your contribution

24
Q

Concept development (list and explain)

A
  1. The business concept - the idea/product
  2. Market research - Customer –> Competition –> Demand
  3. Refine concept - what we found out and it’s impact on the concept
  4. Feasibility study - Will it be successful? / Driving vs Restraining forces
  5. Business plan - How we are going to put the concept into action
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What is S.W.O.T analysis?
S - Strength - in the business e.g: workers W - Weakness - in the business E.g: funds O - Opportunities - outside the business E.g: loyal customers T - Threats - outside the business E.g: competitors
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Intellectual property
The rights over the creations of mind or design or application or invention
27
Types of intellectual property include
Patent: granted for exclusive exploitation of any device, substance, method, or process that is new, inventive or useful Trademark: a right granted for exclusive exploitation of numbers, letters, words, phrases, sounds, smells, shapes, logos, pictures, an aspect of packaging, or a combination of these Design: features of shape, configuration, a pattern or ornamentation that make a product unique Copyright: original expression of ideas (not the ideas themselves); for example, in art, songs, literature, films, computer programs, articles and photos Trade secrets/confidentiality: intended to stop employees from releasing your ideas to others; for example, a secret recipe.
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Economic Contribution
Business or industrial events that add value to the performance of countries
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TAX collected from workers is called:
P.A.Y.E - Pay As You Earn
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Infrastructure
Def - The utilities needed to allow business to function Provision of infrastructure by governments to support business growth
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Types of entrepreneurial support
1. Research and Dev grants - gov gives funds to investigate new or improved approaches to deal with issues 2. Local Council grants - local govs give funds to solve local issues 3. Business Hubs - Space where businesses come together and share facilities to establish their business , They share cost, ideas, employees over the site 4. School based educational programs
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3 main business environments
1. Internal - concerns all business activities the organisation is in control of: culture, policies/procedures, employees, production. All these groups have a vested interest and are internal stakeholders, the internal environment has 100% control over it's stakeholders 2. Operating - concerns all business activities the organisation has direct links to that are external business BUT we may be able to influence: Customers, Suppliers Competitors, Interest groups 3. Macro environment - concerns all business activities that is imposed on the organisation. The business has no control on actions that take place in the macro environment, must accommodate the issues e.g: Tech, Societies attitudes, Economic conditions
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Business Legal Structures
1. Sole trader 2. Partnership 3. Priv company 4. Public comp
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Sole Trader
- Simplest form of Business structure - Owner makes all business decisions - Most affordable - Keeps all business profit/loss - Liable to meet all business financial obligations
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Unlimited Liability
Your personal assets can be taken and used to pay off business debts
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Partnership
- Partnership between 2-20 people that come together to operate a business - Legally governed by a formal partnership agreement
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Private comp
- Can have between 1-50 stakeholders - Recognised by Pty Ltd (Proprietory Limited)after it's name - Can sue, Can be sued
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Public comp
- Open number of shareholders - Have Ltd(limited) after it's name - They have lower tax rate then sole traders
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Other types of Business Models
Social Enterprise Gov Business Enterprise
40
Social enterprise
- Set up to help others or support a cause - in business to make profit used to help the issue they support
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Gov Business Enterprise
- Where Gov runs a business e.g: Aus post - Ran to make profit - Shareholder is the gov - All profit goes to gov
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Types of Online Business Models
1. Direct selling of products to consumers 2. Advertising Model 3. Affiliate Model 4. Brokerage Model 5. Subscription Model 6. Info Model 7. Community Model
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Bricks and Mortar
- The building functions as the business site - Face-to-face interactions with customers
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Franchise
The business
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Franchisor
Business owner selling system to others
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Franchisee
Person who has paid to use the business system
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Economic Main Resources
1. Land, Natural Resources 2. labour 3. Capital - The equipment needed to construct the product being made
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CSR
When a business operates above and beyond its legal requirement in undertaking business activities (operations)
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Corporate Social Responsibility falls in 3 areas
S - Socially E - Environmentally E - Economically
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Socially
Not lying or making false claims on products/services
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Environmentally
- Uses renewable resources - Low pollution - sustainable - minimise waste
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Economically
- Fair wage/pay - not exploiting workers - paying fair price for inputs - considering local suppliers before overseas suppliers
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Operating Environment Stakeholders
1. Customers 2. Suppliers 3. Special interest groups 4. Competitors