Burns Flashcards

1
Q

What age range have higher chances of survival?

A

15-45

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2
Q

Who are ar greatest risk?

A
  • children
  • elderly
  • diabetics
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3
Q

What increases chances of survival?

A

*Burns cover less than 20% of total body area (TBA)

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4
Q

Burns lead to ___________________ resulting from _______________.

A
  • temperature extremes
  • mechanical abrasion
  • chemical abrasion
  • radiation
  • electric current
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5
Q

What are local and systemic problems related to burns?

A
  • fluid loss
  • protein loss
  • sepsis
  • changes in function: physiologic, metabolic, & psychological
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6
Q

What are the top priority concerns pertaining to wounds?

A
  • fluid (initial)
  • infection
  • wound closure
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7
Q

_______or _______ of wound healing is a key factor for ____________.

A
  • delayed/lack
  • systemic issues
  • major disability
  • death
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8
Q

How are burns classified?

A
  • according to depth of injury

* extent of body surface area (BSA) involved

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9
Q

Differentiation of wounds is dependent on? Name them.

A
  • level involved
  • dermis
  • epidermis
  • subcutaneous tissue
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10
Q

What are the 4 classifications of burns?

A
  • superficial thickness (old term: 1st Degree)
  • partial thickness (PT) - 2nd Degree
  • full thickness (3rd Degree)
  • deep full thickness (4th Degree)
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