BUILDING CODES Flashcards

1
Q

What is occupancy group B?

A

Business: professional and service facilities as well as drinking and dining with fewer than 50 occupants. This is the safest space available because everybody is familiar with the surroundings … And awake.

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2
Q

What is the safest occupancy group?

A

B for Business

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3
Q

What is occupancy group F?

A

Factory: factories with moderate and low hazard materials share many of the requirements for group B

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4
Q

What is occupancy group H?

A

Hazardous: facilities involving manufacture, process, generation, or storage of materials that constitute a health hazard. Explosive, combustible, corrosive, or toxic.

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5
Q

What is occupancy group I?

A

Institutional: facilities where people are monitored 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Hospitals, nursing homes, sanitariums, jails, and reform schools.

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6
Q

What is occupancy group M?

A

Mercantile: facilities for display and sale of merchandise, often share the same requirements as group B

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7
Q

What is occupancy group R?

A

Residential

R-1 is hotels and transient
R-2 is permanent apartments and dorms
R-3 is single and double family homes

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8
Q

What is possibly the least safe occupancy group?

A

Residential, because people are sleeping with no supervision. More people die in home fires every year than in any other occupancy.

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9
Q

What is occupancy group S?

A

Storage: includes garages, aircraft hangers, and how he stops. People may work and these facilities.

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10
Q

What is occupancy group U?

A

Utility: these facilities are not intended for human occupancy.

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11
Q

What are the noncombustible building types?

A

Type I and type II

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12
Q

What are the combustible building types?

A

Type III, type IV, and type V

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13
Q

What is type IV? What fire rating is it automatically given?

A

Heavy timber construction, and it automatically has a one – hour fire rating

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14
Q

How is flame spread rating determined?

A

The Steiner Tunnel Test

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15
Q

What is the class a flame spread rating?

A

0-25

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16
Q

What is the class B flame spread rating?

A

26-75

17
Q

What is the class C flame spread rating?

A

76-200

18
Q

Enclosed vertical exit Waze usually require materials with a flame spread in class…

A

A

19
Q

Corredor is usually require a flame spread in class…

A

B

20
Q

Rooms in assembly and institutional occupancies usually require a flame spread in class…

A

B

21
Q

Dwelling units (R-3) usually require a flame spread in class…

A

C

22
Q

Define means of egress

A

Continuous and unobstructed path of travel from any occupied portion of the facility to a public way

23
Q

The IBC and NFPA indicate that occupancy group B should have no more than one person per ___ square feet

A

100

24
Q

What is the occupant load factor for an architects office with 3000 ft.²?

A

30 occupants

25
Q

How many exits are required for occupancy loads from 501 to 1000?

A

Three

26
Q

Exit doors have to be between what two widths?

A

32” clear - 48” max.

27
Q

Any building with more than 1000 occupants requires how many exits?

A

Four

28
Q

Maximum egress travel distance

A

200 feet in buildings without a sprinkler, 250 feet in buildings with a sprinkler system

(potentially 300 feet in business occupancies with the sprinklers, 300 feet in some factory, storage, and utility occupancies, 400 feet in some F, S, and U occupancies with sprinklers)

29
Q

You’re not allowed to walk through which kinds of rooms in an exit path?

A

Kitchens, storage rooms, closets, bathrooms

30
Q

Maximum dead end distance

A

20 feet

31
Q

Fire rated corridors are usually required in occupancies without…

A

Sprinkler systems

32
Q

Fire rated corridors cannot exit through Any intervening rooms except…

A

Four years, lobbies, and reception rooms if they are constructed with the same fire resistance rating as the corridor

33
Q

If a vertical exit enclosure is serving more than four stories what is it’s required fire rating? If it is serving less than four stories?

A

Two hour fire rating for four or more… One hour for less

34
Q

What are requirements for exterior exit stairways (allowed when a building is less than six stories or 75 feet in height)

A

Open on one side, separated from the building by fire rated construction matching that required for vertical exit enclosures

35
Q

What is the scope of the Fair Housing Accessibility Guidelines?

A

Providing nondiscrimination in federally funded housing projects

36
Q

What is the scope of the Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards?

A

Provides requirements for construction under for specific federal government agencies: USPS, DOD, GSA

37
Q

What are the only disability guidelines that apply to privately owned facilities?

A

ADAAG

38
Q

What is occupancy group A?

A

Assembly: where more than 50 people gather for a common purpose such as entertainment, food or drink… Potential for irrational panic so doors must swing in the direction of exit travel with panic hardware.