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Bugs and Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Staph aureus - toxic shock syndrome DOC

A

Clindamycin + nafcillin, oxacillin

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2
Q

Staph aureus - toxic shock syndrome - 2nd DOC

A

Clindamycin and vanco for MRSA

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3
Q

Staph aureus - folliculitis and impetigo DOC

A

Topical muciprocin

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4
Q

Staph aureus - skin and soft tissue infections DOC

A

Nafcillin, oxacillin, cefazolin

MRSA - clindamycin, TMP-SMX

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5
Q

Staph aureus - endocarditis DOC

A

Nafcillin, oxacillin

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6
Q

Staph aureus - pneumonia

A

Nafcillin, oxacillin

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7
Q

Staph aureus - osteomyelitis and septic arthritis DOC

A

Nafcillin, oxacillin

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8
Q

Staph aureus - meningitis DOC

A

Nafcillin, oxacillin

TMP-SMX for allergies

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9
Q

Any severe MRSA infection - DOC

A

vancomycin

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10
Q

Staph epi - UTI DOC

A

Vancomycin

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11
Q

Staph epi - UTI 2nd DOC

A

Nafcillin, oxacillin for sensitive strains

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12
Q

Staph epi - endocarditis DOC

A

Vancomycin

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13
Q

Staph saprophyticus - UTI DOC

A

TMP-SMX

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14
Q

Staph saprophyticus - UTI 2nd DOC

A

Fluoroquinolones

DOC based on cost

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15
Q

Strep pyogenes - Invasive necrotizing fasciitis DOC

A

IV Penicillin G

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16
Q

Strep pyogenes - Necrotizing fasciitis 2nd DOC

A

Clindamycin

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17
Q

Strep pyogenes - strep throat DOC

A

Penicillin V

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18
Q

Strep pyogenes - strep throat 2nd DOC

A

Amoxicillin

Macrolide for penicillin-allergic patient

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19
Q

Strep pyogenes - rheumatic fever DOC

A

Oral Penicillin V

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20
Q

Strep pyogenes - PS Glomerulonephritis DOC

A

Penicillin

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21
Q

Strep pyogenes - PS Glomerulonephritis 2nd DOC

A

Erythromycin

22
Q

Strep pyogenes - Scarlet fever DOC

A

IM benzathine Pen G

23
Q

Strep pyogenes - Pyoderma (skin infections) DOC

A

Penicillin

24
Q

Strep pyogenes - pyoderma (skin infections) 2nd DOC

A

Erythromycin

If co-infection with Staph aureus, add 1st generation cephalosporin

25
Q

Strep bovis - Endocarditis DOC

A

Penicillin or ceftriaxone

Vanco if penicillin allergies

26
Q

Strep mutans - Endocarditis DOC

A

Penicillin G

27
Q

Strep pneumo - pneumonia DOC

A

beta lactam for Penicillin Sensitive strep

3rd generation cephalosporin for pen resistant strep

28
Q

Strep pneumo - meningitis DOC

A

Ceftriaxone and vanco

29
Q

Strep pneumo - otitis media and sinusitis

A

Amoxicillin

Macrolide for penicillin allergy

30
Q

Strep agalactiae - Neonatal meningitis DOC

A

Penicillin G

31
Q

Enterococci - UTI DOC

A

Ampicillin

32
Q

Enterococci - Endocarditis DOC

A

Penicillin G or ampicillin + gentamicin

33
Q

Actinomyces DOC

A

Penicillin

Tetracycline(s) if allergy

34
Q

Cutaneous anthrax DOC

A

Ciprofloxacin or doxycycline

35
Q

Inhalation anthrax DOC

A

Ciprofloxacin + rifampin + vancomycin

36
Q

Adult/infant botulism DOC

A

Antibiotic contraindicated in infections

37
Q

C. diff antibiotic-associated diarrhea

A

Vancomycin or metronidazole

38
Q

Gas gangrene DOC

A

Penicillin + clindamycin or tetracycline

39
Q

Clostridium septicum - sepsis DOC

A

Penicillin + clindamycin or tetracycline

40
Q

Clostridium tetani - tetanus - DOC

A

Metronidazole

41
Q

C. diphtheriae DOC

A

Erythromycin or Penicillin G

42
Q

Gardnerella vaginalis - bacterial vaginosis DOC

A

Metronidazole

43
Q

Listeria monocytogenes - neonatal meningitis DOC

A

Ampicillin or Penicillin G

TMP-SMX for allergy

44
Q

Listeria - pregnancy DOC

A

Ampicillin

TMP-SMX for allergy

45
Q

Listeria - gastroenteritis with fever

A

ampicillin or TMP-SMX

For immunocompromised, elderly, or pregnant patients

46
Q

Tubercolosis DOC

A

RIPE

Rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol

47
Q

Mycobacterium avium complex DOC

A

Clarithromycin or azithromycin

48
Q

MAC 2nd DOC

A

Ethambutol or rifampin

49
Q

Nocardia - pulmonary infection DOC

50
Q

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae - Erysipeloid DOC

A

Penicillin

51
Q

Acne vulgaris DOC

A

Macrolide, clindamycin

52
Q

Tropheryma whippelii - whipple disease DOC

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