Budget Flashcards

1
Q

When was the first independent budget presented in India?

A

Answer: November 26, 1947.

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2
Q

Who introduced the first budget in India and when?

A

Answer: James Wilson on April 7, 1860.

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3
Q

In which year did the government begin publishing the Union Budget in Hindi?

A

Answer: 1955-56.

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4
Q

What time was the budget traditionally presented until x?

A

1999, Answer: 5 pm on the last working day of February.

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4
Q

Who changed the budget presentation time to 11 am in 1999?

A

Answer: Yashwant Sinha.

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5
Q

Who delivered the longest budget speech and what was its word count?

A

Answer: Manmohan Singh; 18,650 words in 1991.

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5
Q

Who delivered the shortest budget speech and what was its word count?

A

Answer: Hirubhai Mulljibhai Patel; 800 words in 1977.

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6
Q

Who delivered the longest budget speech by a female minister and what was its duration?

A

Answer: Nirmala Sitharaman; 2 hours and 42 minutes for the 2020-21 budget on February 1, 2020.

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7
Q

Until which year were the railway budget and the Union budget presented separately?

A

Answer: 2017.

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7
Q

What was significant about RK Shanmukham Chetty’s interim budget speech?

A

Answer: It was the largest interim budget speech, almost 10,000 words in November 1947.

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8
Q

Who delivered the shortest interim budget speech and what was its word count?

A

Answer: H.M. Patel; 798 words in March 1977.

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9
Q

What does Article 112 of the Constitution of India define?

A

Article 112 defines the annual budget of the Republic of India.

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10
Q

What was the duration of Nirmala Sitharaman’s speech during the interim budget presentation?

A

The speech lasted for 58 minutes, making it the shortest by her record.

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10
Q

By how much will the defence outlay be increased in the budget?

A

The defence outlay will be increased by 11.1% to ₹11,11,111 crore.

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11
Q

What is the estimated fiscal deficit for 2024-25?

A

The fiscal deficit for 2024-25 is estimated at 5.1% of GDP.

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12
Q

What is the target for reducing the fiscal deficit by 2025-26?

A

The target is to reduce the fiscal deficit to below 4.5% of GDP in 2025-26.

13
Q

What is the validity period of a Vote on Account?

A

Answer: Valid for two months, extendable up to four months.

13
Q

What does a Vote on Account authorize?

A

Answer: It authorizes the withdrawal of required funds from the Consolidated Fund of India for essential expenditures.

14
Q

What is the significance of the Black Budget (1973-74)?

A

Answer: Presented by Yashwantrao B. Chavan during Indira Gandhi’s government, it marked acute financial distress in India with a fiscal deficit of ₹550 crore.

14
Q

What was introduced in the Carrot & Stick Budget (1986-87)?

A

Answer: MODVAT (Modified Value Added Tax) credit to reduce the cascading tax effect.

14
Q

Who presented the Dream Budget (1997-98) and what was its principle?

A

Answer: P. Chidambaram; it utilized the Laffer Curve to lower tax rates and increase revenue.

15
Q

What tax reforms were introduced in the Dream Budget?

A

Answer: Reduced maximum marginal income tax rate from 40% to 30%, reduced corporate tax rate to 35%, and simplified the excise duty structure.

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