Buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

Siddhartha Gautama

A

The historical buddha
Hindu of Kshatriya Caste
Born 566 ce

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2
Q

buddha

A

Awakened

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3
Q

The Buddha

A

Not a god, founder of buddhism, revered as a human example not worshipped

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4
Q

Four sights

A

Suffering, old age, death, a monk

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5
Q

Middle path

A

Avoiding dualistic extremes of self denial and self indulgence, embrace moderation and meditation

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6
Q

Buddhas enlightenment

A

Sat diwn under Bodhi Tree and vowed not to get up until reached enlightenment
Meditated for 49 days
Became buddha when woke up to the cause of suffering
In awakening extinguished all desire and ignorance through insight

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7
Q

Prajna

A

Insight

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8
Q

Deer Park

A

Varanasi, India, sight of first teachings, first turnings of the wheel of dharma, taught five arhats who returned to him and helpedspreat the four noble truths and eightfold path

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9
Q

Parinirvana

A

when the body of the awakened person finally dies ending the last life

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10
Q

Four noble truths

A

1 Dukkha (suffering) is everywhere
2 dukkha is caused by the three poisons (attatchment, aversion, ignorance)
3 dukkha can be stopped
4 the eightfold path is the way to end dukkha and will cure the human condition

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11
Q

Three marks of existence

A

Anicca (change)
Dukkha (suffering)
Anatman (no soul)
Ignorance comes from failure to recognize these

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12
Q

Eightfold path

A

Ethics (sila) aspect
Meditation aspect
Wisdom (prajna) aspect

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13
Q

Ethics sila aspect

A

Right speech
Right action
Right livelihood

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14
Q

Meditation aspects pf the path

A

Right effort
Right awareness
Right concentration

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15
Q

Wisdom prajna aspect

A

Right understanding

Right thought

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16
Q

Samsara

A

Unenlightened person is trapped in continual cycle pf borth old age illness death and rebirth
Freedom comes when one can realize truth abd extinguish maya (illusion)

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17
Q

Nirvana

A

After enlightenment person becomes a buddha and can enter nirvana
Ends cycle lf rebirth and suffering and provides eternal peace
“To extinguish”
Coolimg the fevers created by karma

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18
Q

Anatman

A

Emptiness of self, no soul

Permanent self is an illusion bc all things interdependent

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19
Q

Five aggregates

A

The illusion of self

  • form
  • sensation
  • perception
  • mental formation
  • consciousness
20
Q

Emptiness

A

Attatchment to self or ego grasping prevents enlightenment

21
Q

Karma

A

The law of cause and effect, consequences of actions
Sets up next life but doesnt determine how it will unfold
Only karma is reborn into next life, not a self
Karma goes away after awareness of the emptiness of self is reached
No sin, all evil comes from ignorance and falseness

22
Q

Anicca

A

Nothing is permanent

23
Q

Punya

24
Q

Pap

A

Demerit

To avoid, follow 5 precepts

25
Triloka
Three realms of existence in samsara | Loka = planes of existence
26
Five precepts
``` Principles of conduct for buddhists 1 avoid causing harm (ahimsa=non violence) 2 avoid taking what isnt freely given 3 avoid sexual misconduct 4avoid untruthfulness 5 pavoid clouding mind with drugs HSSUD acronym for five precepts Monks and nuns follow these and addional precepts ```
27
Bikkhus
Monks
28
Bikkhunis
Nuns
29
Karuna
Compassion for all
30
Chain of dependent origination
12 links that cause human suffering, of one is broken, all are extinguished
31
The true nature of things
Inherently empty, no fixed identity, depend on temporary conditions, by extinguishing temp conditions, Buddha demonstrated ulitmate emptiness of suffering
32
Vehicles of buddhism
Theravada 38% Mahayana 62% -vajrayana
33
Tipitaka (Pali Canon)
``` Core of buddhist scriptures written in Pali Transmitted orally at first Made kf three baskets Vinaya PITAKA Sutta pitaka Abhidhamma pitaka ```
34
Vinaya pitaka
Discipline basket | Rules for monks and nuns
35
Sutta pitaka
Discourse basket Teachings for monks and lay buddhists Sutta means scriptural text
36
Abhidhamma pitaka
Special teaching basket | Advanced teachings for monks
37
Mahayana Buddhism
"The great vehicle" seeks to help all work to acheive enlightenments vs individual enlightenment like theravadin With the help of bodhisattvas
38
The three refuges
I take refuge in the buddha I take refuge in the dharma I take refuge in the sangha
39
Dharma
Teachings of Buddha and universe itself
40
Puja
Daily devotion
41
Mantras
Spoken chants of a word or phrase repeated over and over
42
SANGHA
Community of practitioners in buddhism Monks supported by the community p, gives laypeople an opportunity to demonstrate generosity which esrns good karma Monks provide the dharma, offer teachings, perform rituals, and set an example, monasteries spread literacy
43
Lumbini
Nepal, place of Buddhas birth
44
Bodh gaya
India, place of enlightenment
45
Sarnath
India, location of first teaching
46
Kusinara
India, place of death