Bronquiectasias Flashcards

1
Q

Complicaciones de las bronquiectasias

A

Absceso cerebral
Hemoptisis
Cor pulmonale
Amiloidosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Tratamiento preventivo de las bronquiectasias

A

Azitromicina 500 mg cada 24 h por 3 días de manera periódica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tipos de tratamientos empleado en las bronquiectasias

A

Antibiotico, broncodilatadores y fisioterapia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Antibióticos de elección para tratar las bronquiectasias

A
  1. Amoxicilina
  2. Amoxicilina/ clavulanato
  3. Ampicilina
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Mucolítico usado en el tratamiento de las bronquiectasias

A

Carboximetilcisteína

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Diagnóstico diferencial obligado en falla al tratamiento con amoxicilina/ clavulanato

A

TB (micobacterias)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Imagen tomográfica característica de Bronquiectasias

A

Imagen en anillo de sello

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Patrón espirométrico en bronquiectasias

A

Patrón obstructivo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Imagen radiológica caracteristica de bronquiectasias

A

Imagen de riel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Principales bacterias causales de las bronquiectasias

A
  1. S. aureus
  2. Klebsiella
  3. Pseudomona
  4. Anaerobios
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Gold Standar para diagnóstico de bronquiectasias

A

TAC de alta resolución

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Causas de bronquiectasias

A
  1. Infecciones virales y bacterianas
  2. Inmunoglobulinas bajas
  3. Discinesia ciliar primaria (Sx Kartagener)
  4. Fibrosis quística
  5. Tóxicos: gas, broncoaspiración
  6. Inmunitarios
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Clasificación clínica de las bronquiectasias

A
  1. Focales

2. Difusas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tipos de patrones (patología) de las bronquiectasias

A
  1. Cilíndricas
  2. Varicosas
  3. Saculares
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Principal sospecha clínica (dato pivote) para pacientes con Bronquiectasias

A

Infecciones crónicas o recurrentes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Características del Síndrome de Kartagener

A
  1. Sinusitis
  2. Dextrocardia
  3. Bronquiectasias