Brief therapies

Question 1

Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) focuses on _____

Answer 1

interpersonal factors that contribute to current sx

Question 2

ITP is based on the medical model - T/F?

Answer 2

TRUE

Question 3

ITP goals?

Answer 3

sx relief, interpersonal fx

Question 4

Who dev ITP?

Answer 4

Klerman, Weissman

Question 5

ITP was created to treat what?

Answer 5

depression

Question 6

ITP only treats depression

Answer 6

FALSE

Question 7

ITP: 3 stages

Answer 7

1- T determines the C dx and interpersonal context of their sx to identify PRIMARY PROBLEM AREA
2-T uses strategies to address the problem area
3- T addresses issues related to termination and relapse

Question 8

ITP: “sick role”?

Answer 8

in first phase of tx the client is in “sick role” to help them to externalize their problems rather than blame themselves

Question 9

ITP: Strategies?

Answer 9

decision analysis, encouragement of affect, role play, communication analysis

Question 10

Solution focused therapy focuses on solutions to problems rather than _____

Answer 10

etiology

Question 11

SFT: Uses questions to help clients identify their goals/strengths and resources that will help them achieve goals -T/F

Answer 11

true

Question 12

SFT: types of questions

Answer 12

miracle question, exception question, sclaing question

Question 13

miracle question example

Answer 13

“if a miracle happened in the night and your problem was solved, how would you know the miracle happened?”

Question 14

scaling question example

Answer 14

on a scale of 1-10, how stressed are you now?

Question 15

exception questions

Answer 15

used to help clients identify times their problem did not exist - for example “can you remember a time you and your partner did not argue?

Question 16

TRANSTHEORETICAL MODEL

Answer 16

Integrates concepts and strategies from multiple approaches and is based on the assumption that strategies are most effective when they match a person stage of change

Question 17

Transtheoretical model - how many stages?

Answer 17

6

Question 18

stage 1 of transtheoretical model?

Answer 18

precontemplation - no plan to take action within next 6 mo; might be in denial

Question 19

what helps with precontemplation?

Answer 19

dramatic relief (expressing emotions) and thinking about how env effects them

Question 20

stage 2 of transtheoretical model?

Answer 20

contemplation - plan to change but are ambivalent

Question 21

what helps in contemplation stage

Answer 21

re-evaluating how they feel about the situation

Question 22

stage 3 of transtheoretical model

Answer 22

preparation - plan to change/take action within the next month

Question 23

stage 4 of transtheoretical model

Answer 23

action - taking actions to change

Question 24

strategies for action stage?

Answer 24

stimulus control, counterconditioning

Question 25

stage 5 of transtheoretical theory?

Answer 25

maintenance - when they have maintained this change for 6 months

Question 26

what helps with maintenance stage?

Answer 26

focus is relapse prevention

Question 27

termination stage is which # stage?

Answer 27

6th stage

Question 28

transtheoretical model - 3 factors that affect motivation to change?

Answer 28

-decisional balance
-self-efficacy
-temptation

Question 29

what is decisional balance (trantheoretical model)?

Answer 29

the strength of their beliefs about pros/cons of changing and it is most important determination of motivation during contemplation change

Question 30

what is self-efficacy important for? moving from what stage to what?

Answer 30

transition from contemplation tot he preperation stage and then from preparation to action

Question 31

how does temptation effect motivation for change?

Answer 31

intensity of urges - usually strongest in beginning

Question 32

motivational interviewing (MI) was first developed for what disorder?

Answer 32

substance use

Question 33

how is MI similiar to transtheoretical model?

Answer 33

assumes interventions are most effective when they match the clients change of stage

Question 34

using transtheoretical model - when is MI most effective?

Answer 34

precontemplation and contemplation - helping ppl realize it’s time to change

Question 35

MI consists of 4 processes. what are they?

Answer 35

engaging, focusing, evoking, planning

Question 36

MI: engaging?

Answer 36

establishing a productive working therapist client relationship

Question 37

MI: focusing?

Answer 37

process of identifying targets of change

Question 38

MI: Evoking?

Answer 38

eliciting the clients own motivation for change

Question 39

MI: Planning?

Answer 39

consolidating the clients commitment to change and developing a plan of action to accomplish desired change

Question 40

Evoking strategies for MI

Answer 40

Brainstorming, reframing, reiewing past successes

Question 41

MI: what is change talk?

Answer 41

statements that favor change (“I’d be healthier if i quit smoking”

Question 42

MI: Sustain talk?

Answer 42

statements that favor maintaining the status quo (“i’m not ready to stop smoking”)

Question 43

MI: Discord?

Answer 43

dissonance in therapist client relationship (“you don’t understand what I’m going through”)

Question 44

T/F - You can only use MI as a standalone tx

Answer 44

FALSE

Question 45

Brief psychodynamic psychotherapies assume that change can occur during a brief process or that therapy can begin a change process that will continue after therapy ends - T/F

Answer 45

TRUE

Question 46

Brief psychodynamic psychotherapies agree therapy should have limited goals agreed upon in the initial stage of therapy

Answer 46

false - initial SESSION not stage

Question 47

Brief psychoedynamic therapies - what kind of clients would benefit?

Answer 47

insight-oriented, have therapeutic alliance

Question 48

brief psychodynamic psychotherapy believe in the development of positive transference and rely on education and exploration more than interpretation - T/F

Answer 48

true