Brick - Visual Dictionary Flashcards

1
Q

any various arrangements of masonry units having a regular, recognizable, usually usually overlapping patterns

A

bond

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2
Q

bond composed of overlapping stretchers

A

running bond

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3
Q

bond having a course of headers between 5 or 6 courses of stretcher

A

common bond

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4
Q

masonry unit specially formed or cut to finish a course or complete the bond at the corner of a wall

A

closer

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5
Q

brick work having alternate courses of headers and stretchers in which the headers are centered on stretchers and the joints between stretchers line up vertically in all course

A

english bond

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6
Q

half the normal width, used for completing a course or for spacing regular bricks.

A

queen closer

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7
Q

brickwork bond having atlernating headers and stretchers in each course, each header being centered above ans below

A

flemish bond

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8
Q

three quarter brick for finishing a course for spacing regular bricks

A

king closer

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9
Q

masonry bond having successive course of stretchers with all head joints aligned vertically

A

stack bond

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10
Q

a brick having a darker end exposed as a header in patterned brickwork

A

flare header

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11
Q

Brick made for general building purposes

A

Common Brick

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12
Q

brick made of special clays for facing a wall.
often treated to produce the desired color
and surface texture. Also calles a

A

Facing brick

Face Brick

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13
Q

facing brick suitable for use where a
!minimum variation In size. narrow color
range. and high degree of mechanical
perfection are required.

A

FBX

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14
Q

facing brick suitable for use where a wider
color and greater variation In size are
permitted

A

FBS

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15
Q

facing brick suitable for use where
particular effects are desired resulting
from non uniformity In size. color. and
texture of the Individual units.

A

FBA

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16
Q

A white. powdery deposit that forms on an

exposed masonry or concrete’ surface.

A

efflorescence

17
Q

a dense, hard-burned brick used esp for paving

A

Clinker

18
Q

a material having the ability to retain its physical shape and chemical identity when subjected to high temperatiure

A

Refractory

19
Q

a brick made of fire clay and used for lining furnaces and fireplaces

A

Firebrick

20
Q

A brick or other masonry unit laid
horizontally In a wall with the longer
edge exposed or parallel to the surface

A

Stretcher

21
Q

A brick or other masonry unit laid
horizontally In a wall with the shorter
end exposed or parallel to the surface

A

Header

22
Q

A brick laid
horizontally on the longer
edge w/ the shorter end exposed

A

Rowlock

Rollock

23
Q

A brick laid
vertically w/ the longer
face edge exposed

A

Soldier

24
Q

A brick laid
vertically w/ the broad
face edge exposed

A

Sailor

25
Q

A brick laid
horizontally on the longer
edge w/ the broad face exposed

A

Shiner

Bull Stretcher

26
Q

a brick or tile having normal face dimensions but a nominal thickness of 2” (51mm)

A

Soap

27
Q

A brick cut transversely so as to leave one end whole

A

Bat

28
Q

to chip or rub stones or bricks to a certain size or shape

A

Gauge

29
Q

a form of flemish cross bond In which the

courses are offset to form a diamond pattern

A

Flemish Diagonal Bond

30
Q

a modified English bond in w/c the head joints in the stretching courses are offset by half the length of a stretcher. also called a

A

English Cross Bond

Dutch Bond

31
Q

a modified flemish bond having courses of alternate headers and stretchers alternating w/ stretching courses

A

Flemish Cross Bond

32
Q

a brickwork bond for lightly loaded boundary walls, having a sequence of a header and three stretchers in each course, w/ each header being centered over a header in alternate courses

A

Garden-wall Bond