Breast Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

5 causes of breast cancer:

A
Age
Family history
Breast density
Alcohol 
Radiation
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2
Q

2 ways of diagnosis:

A

Ultrasound- sound waves produce image of breast

Biopsy- sample of tissue cells

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3
Q

4 types of treatment:

A

Surgery
Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy
Hormone therapy

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4
Q

3 physical impacts:

A

Nausea
Fatigue
Weight loss

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5
Q

2 emotional impacts:

A

Depression

Anxiety

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6
Q

Financial impact

A

Out of work whilst get treatment and recover, therefore not getting paid and having to pay for treatment equals a lack of money.

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7
Q

List 5 symptoms:

A
Lump/swelling in breast
Change in size/shape
Rash around nipple
Discharge from nipples
Nipple sucked into breast
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8
Q

Describe the stages are care pathway

A
Go to GP
Referral to assessment clinic
Discussion at MDT- eg treatment
Operation+discharge to go home
Re-discussion at MDT for therapy
Start therapy
6-12 months for 5 years
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9
Q

Patient centre care

A

Answer questions/ comfort clients with any concerns they have
Discuss treatment and what would happen
Give them a choice after given the information
Let them pick who they want to know and respect their choice
The impacts and how to overcome them

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