Breast Flashcards

1
Q

Scapularngroup
externalnmammary
axillary group

A

Level 1 LN

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2
Q

Rotters nodes level

A

level II LN

Central group

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3
Q

Subclavicular group level

A

level 3 LN

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4
Q

What is the most common breast tumor in women <30

A

Fibroadenoma

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5
Q

Stromal Hypercellularity and Overgrowth

A

Phyllodes tumor

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6
Q

MC nonbloody nipple discharge

A

Fibrocystic disease

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7
Q

MC cause of bloody nipple discharge

A

Intraductal papuloma

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8
Q

Uperficial thrombiphlehitis of tue thoracoepigastric vein

A

Mondor’s disease

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9
Q

Most important prognodticator of BCA

A

Axillary LN status

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10
Q

Ductal CA with best prognosis

A

Ductal CA with tubular features

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11
Q

Affected by estrogen

A

Ducts

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12
Q

affected by progesteron

A

lobular

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13
Q

Symtpomatic fasting hypogly
s. glucose <50mg/dl
relief of symptoms with glucose administration

A

Whipples triad

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14
Q

Water diarrhea
hypokalemia
Acholedria

usually found in the tail ofbthe pancreas

pancreatic cholera/verner morrison syndrome

A

VIPoma

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15
Q

2nd MC islet cell tumor

Elevated PP

A

Non functioning islet cell tumor

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16
Q

the basic functional unit of the breast.

It causes fibrosis when dilated

A

terminal ductal lobular unit. TDLU

17
Q

Most common change in premenopausal unit. (25-45)

Development of fibrosis and cysts

A

Fibrocystic change

18
Q

Blue dome appearance UOQ

A

fibrocystic change

19
Q
benign
intraductal
palillary growth within the duct
BLOODY nipple discharge
PREmenopausal
A

Intraductal papilloma

20
Q
benign
intraductal
palillary growth within the duct
BLOODY nipple discharge
Post menopausal
Lack of myoepithelial cells
A

Papilloma Carcinoma

21
Q

Most common benign tumor

A

Fibroadenoma

22
Q

rubbery well circumscribed

benign localized proliferation of ducts and stroma

A

Fibroadenoma

23
Q

Lowest Cancer risk

A

nonproliferative

24
Q

The most important risk factor in Breast in CA

A

Gender

25
Q

Most common receptor i BCA

A

Estrogen

26
Q

Malignant clonal population of cells limited to the ducte and lobules by the BM

A

DCIS

27
Q

Subtypes of DCIS

A

ComedoCA
noncomedo DCIS solid and papillary
Paget dse of the nipple
DCIS with microinvation

28
Q

Excema of the breast
Scale crust
Rare

A

Paget disease of the nipple

29
Q

Mgt of DCIS

A

Mastectomy is curative

Tamoxifen

30
Q

Tamoxifen CA risk

A

Cervical CA

31
Q

Loss of expression of E Cadherin
MC in young women
incidentel

A

LCIS

32
Q

Mucin

Signet ring cell

A

LCIS

33
Q

Palpable mass
50% have LN metastasis by the time of DX
nipple retraction
Pau d Orange due to lymphatic obstruction and edema

A

Invasive infiltrating Carcioma

34
Q

Firm to hard, irrrgular border
Grating sound on cutting
Well diff CA - prominent tubule formation
ER(+), Her2NEU(-)

A

Invasive Ductal CA

35
Q

Invasive Ductal CA that is poorly differentiate, high proliferation rate and incidence of breain mets

A

Her2NEu(+) Invasive Ductal CA

36
Q

Prognosis is determined by?

A

Pathologic exam of the primary CA

and Axillary LN

37
Q

Eputhelial lined, cleft like spaces surrounded by SPINDLE stroma

rubbery, Whorled pattern, slitlike spaces solid areas

A

Phyllodes tumor

38
Q

The survival rate of male breast CA

A

look it up