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Systems > Cardiomyopathies > Flashcards

Cardiomyopathies Flashcards

1
Q

MC cardiac tumor in children

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

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2
Q

VEGETATION and Fever?

A

Infective Endocarditis

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3
Q

Antidote for Doxurubucin

A

dexazoxane

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4
Q

MC serologi test in RF?

A

ASO and anti DNAse

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5
Q

Tachycardia, out of proportion to the fever and persistent during sleep is a sign of?

A

Myocarditis

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6
Q

Most common type of pericardial effusion

A

Serous P.Eff

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7
Q

Pericardial Friction Rub

A

Pericarditis

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8
Q

Affects all chambers
a.k.a Congestive CM
Most Common type of Cardiomyopathy

A

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

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9
Q

Common Causes of Dilated CM

A

Idiopathic
Alcohol
Doxuribucin
Cocaine

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10
Q

a.k.a Idiopathic hypertrophic subacute stenosis; HOCM

Common among young athletes

A

Hypertrophic CM

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11
Q

Sterile, no organisms, with small deposition of small masses of fibrin, platelet

A

MARANTIC Endocarditis

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12
Q

Broken Hearted Syndrome is a.k.a.?

A

Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy

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13
Q

ROTH spots is present with?

A

Infective Endocarditis

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14
Q

Complication of Myxoma

A

Ball-valve obstruction

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15
Q

MC manifestation of RF

A

Polyarthritis and Fever?

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16
Q

Most common cause of Dilated CM

A

Idiopathic

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17
Q

Seuzure+Rhabdomyosarcoma=?

A

Tuberous sclerosis

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18
Q

MC primary cardiac tumor in adult

A

Myxoma

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19
Q

Amyloidosis

A

Restrictive CM

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20
Q

Access to this area within the pericardium causes no trauma to nearby structures

A

Costomediastinal recess

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21
Q

Normal Volume of pericardial fluid

A

30-50ml

22
Q

Most common etiology of Pericarditis?

A

Viral - Coxsackie

23
Q

DOC of RF?

A

Penicillin

24
Q

Treatment for Hypertrophic CM

A

B blockers, Verapamil

25
Q

Substance affected in RF that causes valvular damage?

A

N-acetylglucosamin

26
Q

Type of Pericardial Effusion assoc with TB, malignancy and blunt chest trauma

A

Serosanguinous

27
Q

Apical ballooning syndrome secondary to stressful emotional/physical event, common in females; >50 y.o.

A

Broken hearted Syndrom

28
Q

Treatment for Holiday Heart Syndrome

A

B blocker, Verapamil, diltiazam

29
Q

Secondary form of Dilated CM

Most common associated toxin with Chronic Dilated CM

A

Alcoholic CM

30
Q

Fibrinoid necrosis is found in what phase of RF?

A

Phase 1

31
Q

“Ashcoff bodies”

A

Rheumatic Fever

32
Q

Hallmark of RF?

A

Mitral Valve endocarditis

33
Q

Dagnostic tool for Infective Endocarditis

A

Duke’s Criterea

34
Q

Acute Infective endocarditis characteristics

A

affects normal cells, more virulent, Necrotizing, destructivve, with perforation

35
Q

Characteristics of Hypertrophic CM

A

Hypertrophy of the interventriclar septum
Narrow subaortic area
Diastolic dysfunction
stiffness of hypertrophied muscle

36
Q

Non cardiac manifestation of Infective endocarditis

A

Osler’s node - hands
Splinter hemorrhages
Janeway lesion - hands
ROTH spots

37
Q

BHS is reversible within?

A

3-7 days

38
Q

Most important for diagnosis of Infective endocarditis

A

Blood culture

39
Q

“cardiachistiocytes”

A

Anitschkow

40
Q

“Spider Cells”

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

41
Q

Most common type of Pericarditis?

A

Fibrous/Serofibrinous

42
Q

Failure to empty upon systole

A

Congestive CM

43
Q

Acute Exposure to alcohol with signs of palpitaion

A

Holiday Heart Syndrome

44
Q

Major Criterea in RF?

A 
Carditis
Erythema nodosum
Polyarthritis
Chorea
Subcutanous nodules
45
Q

Causes of of Restrictive CM

A 
Amyloid
Sarcoidosis
Scleroderma 
Fabry's
Endomyocardial fibrosis
46
Q

3 basic pathological changes in RF

A

Exudative degeneration
Proliferative
Scar phase

47
Q

LIBMAN-SACKS

A

SLE

48
Q

Assoc with Small Cell CA of the lung

A

Marantic Endocarditis

49
Q

Hallmark of Restrictive CM

A

abnormal Diastolic function

50
Q

Most feared complication in RF?

A

CHF

51
Q

MC cause of Acquired heart disease

A

Rheumatic Fever

52
Q

assoc with Doxurubucin and pregnancy

A

Dilated CM

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