Break with Rome Flashcards

1
Q

What was drawn up in 1530 by Cramner, Foxe and St German?

A

Collectanae Satis Copiosa - compiled evidence to support royal supremacy

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2
Q

What book influenced Henry’s idea of the Supremacy?

A

Tyndale’s ‘The Obedience of the Christian Man’

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3
Q

What happened at 1531 Convocation of Canterbury?

A

Henry acknowledged as ‘singular protector, only and supreme Lord and, as far as the Law of Christ allows, even Supreme Head’ - both Henry and clergy see this as a win

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4
Q

When and what was the submission of the clergy?

A

1532 - all ecclesiastic laws subject to king’s approval

Confirmed in act of Parliament in 1534

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5
Q

When and what was the conditional act of restraint of annates?

A

1532 - would stop annates (payments) being made to Rome if divorce was not granted

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6
Q

When and what was the act of restraint of appeals?

A

1533 - ended the pope’s right to act as a final court of appeal in matters of canon law - meant Kath could not appeal to the pope

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7
Q

When and what was the act of restraint of annates?

A

1534 - annates now went to Henry, not the Pope

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8
Q

When and what was the act of dispensations?

A

1534 - further source of revenue redirected to the crown - ‘Peter’s pence’

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9
Q

When and what was the Act for the Submission of the Clergy?

A

1534 - confirmed details of 1532 submission

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10
Q

When and what was the act of succession?

A

1534 - declared Mary a bastard, Anne’s children to be heirs, oath of succession

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11
Q

When and what was the act of supremacy?

A

1534 - Henry given title of supreme head (takes away 1531 caveat), oath of supremacy

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12
Q

What and when was the treason act?

A

1534 - treason to threaten Henry or Anne or deny his right to be king

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13
Q

When and what was act of first fruits and tenths?

A

1534 - further revenue redirected to Crown

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14
Q

When and what was act extinguishing the authority of the bishop of rome?

A

1536 - removed all papal authority in england

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15
Q

Act of Ten Articles

A

1536 - PROTESTANT (caveat - possibly only done to appease League of Schmalkalden)

reduced sacraments from 7 to 3

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16
Q

First Royal Injunctions

A

1536 - PROTESTANT

orders to the clergy e.g. defending royal sup in sermons and teaching children Lord’s Prayer in english

17
Q

First Act of Dissolution

A

1536 - PROTESTANT

dissolved small monastic houses (with income less than £200)

18
Q

Bishop’s Book

A

1537 - PROT/CATH

compromise after PoG - reestablished 7 sacraments BUT said 4 that had been dropped were of lesser importance

19
Q

Matthew’s Bible

A

1537 - PROTESTANT

english bible

20
Q

Second Royal Injunctions

A

1538 - PROTESTANT

e.g. english bible to be placed in all parish churches

21
Q

Burning of John Lambert

A

1538 - CATHOLIC (caveat, Caths also burned for denying royal sup - shows religion less influential than power)

burned for denying transubstantiation

22
Q

Great Bible

A

1539 - PROTESTANT

first authorised edition of english bible - all parish churches ordered to have a copy

23
Q

Act of Six Articles

A

1539 - CATHOLIC

replaced 10 arts - e.g confirmed transubstantiation, priests forbidden to marry etc..

24
Q

King’s book

A

1543 - CATHOLIC

book defining doctrine of English church, asserted seven sacraments

25
Q

Act of the Advancement of the True Religion

A

1543 - CATHOLIC

restricted reading of bible to clerics, nobles, gentry and rich merchants

26
Q

Who was the Holy Maid of Kent and how did she oppose the Reformation?

A

Elizabeth Barton - grew in notoriety for her visions of the Virgin Mary

Prophesised against the marriage between Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn

Executed April 1534

27
Q

Who was Bishop Fisher and how did he oppose the Reformation?

A

Bishop of Rochester, steadfast in his support for Catherine

Fined £300 for his support for the Holy Maid of Kent

Executed June 1535 for refusing to swear Oath of Succession

28
Q

Who was Thomas More and how did he oppose the Reformation?

A

Lord Chancellor (resigned in 1532 after submission of the clergy)

Would not approve of the Boleyn marriage of reject papal authority.

Executed in July 1535 for refusing to swear Oath of Supremacy

29
Q

Who were the Franciscans and the Carthusians and how did they oppose the Reformation?

A

Religious orders

Friars particularly dangerous due to their close proximity to Greenwich Palace - All 7 Friaries closed down and a number of Friars imprisoned

Over 3 years, 18 Carthusians were either executed or starved to death

30
Q

What happened in July 1544 and July 1546 which showed Henry’s contradictions in religious policy?

A

Sir John Cheke, a Protestant Humanist, was appointed tutor to Prince Edward

Appointed heavily Protestant regency council

31
Q

What act was passed in December 1545?

A

Chantries Act allowing for the dissolution of the chantries - passed but not enforced

32
Q

What happened in July 1546 which shows Henry’s aversion to Protestantism?

A

Anne Askew burned for denying tramsubstantiation