Breadth Study 1 - Economy Flashcards

1
Q

How much of European steel did Germany produce in 1914?

A

2/3

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2
Q

How much of European coal did Germany produce in 1914?

A

1/2

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3
Q

How much more electrical energy did Germany produce than Britain?

A

20%

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4
Q

What are some examples of German Geography being impactful on the economy?

A

Masses of iron ore in Alsace Lorraine
Huge coalfields in Ruhr
Lots of potassium salts and coal
Lots of rivers and canals

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5
Q

Why did national liberals support growth of railways?

A

Ability to transport good

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6
Q

Between 1845 - 1870 how much did the railways grow by?

A

From 3280 kms to 19375 kms

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7
Q

How did the development of steam engines boost Germanys economy?

A

Coal mining became more profitable

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8
Q

How did large banks boost the German economy in early stages?

A

Encouraged investment

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9
Q

How much did exports increase by in 1845 - 1860?

A

70%

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10
Q

What were Germanys main exports in 1800s?

A

Coal and iron

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11
Q

When did railways reach their peak?

A

1873

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12
Q

When was the depression before the 1900s?

A

1875 - 1890

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13
Q

What did electrical output grow by through 1890 - 1913?

A

18% per annum

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14
Q

What are the key electrical firms in Germany?

A

AEG, Siemens, Halske

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15
Q

What did the population grow by between 1890 to 1910?

A

50 million to 60 million

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16
Q

Between 1895 and 1911 what did the number of constriction workers grow by?

A

Over a million

17
Q

What did cartelisation achieve?

A

It bettered off competition with huge oligopolies