bravery and strategy in battle (1) Flashcards

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1
Q

erant in ea legione fortissimi viri,

A

In that legion, there were the bravest men

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2
Q

centuriones, qui primis ordinibus appropinquarent,

A

Centurions, who would approach the first ranks,

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3
Q

Titus Pullo et Lucius Vorenus.

A

Titus Pullo and Lucius Vorenus.

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4
Q

hi perpetuas inter se controversias habebant, quinam anteferretur,

A

These men had continuous disputes with each other, about who should be preferred,

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5
Q

omnibusque annis de locis summis simultatibus contendebant.

A

Over the years they used to engage in quarrels about the top positions.

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6
Q

ex his Pullo, cum acerrime ad munitiones pugnaretur,

A

Of these men, Pullo, when he was fighting very fiercely at the fortifications,

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7
Q

‘quid dubitas,’ inquit, ‘Vorene?

A

‘Why do you hesitate, Vorenus?’ he said

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8
Q

aut quem locum tuae pro laude virtutis spectas?

A

Or which position are you looking at as praise for your courage?’

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9
Q

hic dies de nostris controversiis iudicabit.’

A

‘This day will judge about our disputes.’

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10
Q

haec cum dixisset, procedit extra munitiones,

A

When he had said these things, he advanced beyond the fortifications,

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11
Q

quaeque pars hostium confertissima est visa irrumpit.

A

and he rushed towards (the place) where part of the enemy seemed to be most crowded.

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12
Q

ne Vorenus quidem sese vallo continet

A

Not even Vorenus held himself back in the rampart,

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13
Q

sed omnium veritus existimationem subsequitur.

A

but fearing everyone’s opinion, he followed on.

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14
Q

tum mediocri spatio relicto Pullo pilum in hostes immittit

A

Then, when there was a moderate space left, Pullo launched his javelin at the enemy

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15
Q

atque unum ex multitudine procurrentem traicit;

A

and pierced one of the crowd (who was) rushing towards him.

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16
Q

quo percusso et exanimato, hunc scutis protegunt,

A

Since he had been hit and knocked out, they protected him with their shields.

17
Q

in hostem tela universi coiciunt neque dant regrediendi facultatem.

A

All together they threw their weapons at the enemy (Pullo) and gave him no chance of retreat.

18
Q

transfigitur scutum Pulloni et verutum in balteo defigitur.

A

The shield of Pullo was pierced and a spear became stuck on his belt.

19
Q

avertit hic casus vaginam et gladium educere conanti

A

This setback pushed his scabbard to one side and delayed his right hand

20
Q

dextram moratur manum, impeditumque hostes circumsistunt.

A

in trying to draw his sword, the enemy (Gauls) surround him as he is impeded.

21
Q

succurrit inimicus illi Vorenus et laboranti subvenit

A

His rival (Vorenus) comes running to help him in his efforts.

22
Q

ad hunc se confestim a Pullone omnis multitudo convertit;

A

The whole crowd (of Gauls) immediately turned itself to this man (Vorenus) from Pullo;

23
Q

illum veruto arbitrantur occisum.

A

They thought he (Pullo) had been killed by the spear.

24
Q

gladio comminus rem gerit Vorenus

A

At close quarters Vorenus manages the fight with his sword

25
Q

atque uno interfecto reliquos paulum propellit:

A

and drove the rest back once he’d killed one

26
Q

dum cupidius instat, in locum deiectus inferiorem concidit.

A

Then he pressed on eagerly, and was the down into a lower place as he fell.

27
Q

huic rursus circumvento fert subsidium Pullo,

A

Pullo brought this surrounded man help once more,

28
Q

atque ambo incolumes compluribus interfectis

A

and both retreated unharmed having killed several men

29
Q

summa cum laude sese intra munitiones recipiunt.

A

(recovering) the highest praise within the fortifications.

30
Q

sic fortuna in contentione et certamine utrumque versavit,

A

So fortune dealth with each man in rivalry and in conflict,

31
Q

ut alter alteri inimicus auxilio alutique esset

A

so that one rival was a help and safety to the other,

32
Q

neque diiudicari posset, uter atri virtute anteferendus videretur.

A

nor could it be decided which man out to be held in higher regard