Brainscape Bot Deck 20 Flashcards

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1
Q

verb

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly over a long period of time because of their race, religion, or political beliefs, or to annoy someone by refusing to leave them alone:

Religious minorities were _________d and massacred during the ten-year regime.
His latest film is about the experience of being _________d for being gay.
Ever since the news broke about her divorce, she has been _________d by the tabloid press.
She claimed the government was ________ing its opponents.
political/religious ________ion
Given the chance, victims may seek revenge on their ________ors.

A

persecute

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2
Q

verb

to keep someone within limits or stop them from making progress:

He felt ______ed by a nine-to-five office existence.

A

fetter

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3
Q

adjective

feeling as if everything is turning around, and that you are not able to balance and may fall over:

Going without sleep for a long time makes me feel _____ and light-headed.
I felt _____ with excitement as I went up to collect the award.
Who could have predicted the _____ pace of change in the country?
In the movie, she played the part of a _____ blonde.
She felt _____ and needed to sit down.
fig. In the computer industry, change comes at a _____ pace (= very fast).

A

dizzy

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4
Q

conjunction

used to join two words, phrases, parts of sentences, or related statements together:

Ann ___ Jim
boys ___ girls
knives ___ forks
We were wet ___ tired.
We kissed ___ hugged each other.
Tidy up your room. And don’t forget to make your bed!
schools, colleges, ___ so on
She bought the whole lot - house, farm, horses, ___ all.
I’d like some ___ all.
She likes grammar ___ all that.
Many pupils have extra classes in the evenings ___/or at weekends.
I got dressed ___ had my breakfast.
Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they’ll soon open.
St___ over there ___ you’ll be able to see it better.
I asked him to go ___ find my glasses.
Come ___ see me tomorrow.
Wait ___ see (= wait in order to see) what happens.
informal Try ___ get (= try to get) some tickets for tonight’s performance.
She spends hours ___ hours (= a very long time) on the phone.
The sound grew louder ___ louder (= very loud).
We laughed ___ laughed (= laughed a lot).
You’re a vegetarian ___ you eat fish?
boys ___ girls
We were tired ___ hungry.
Three ___ two are five.
I met Jonathan, ___ we went out for a cup of coffee.
Let’s try ___ get tickets for the hockey game tonight.
The sound grew louder ___ louder.

A

and

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5
Q

adjective

______p feelings are not allowed to be expressed or released:

Screaming at the top of your voice is a good way of venting _______ frustration.
His _______ anger and frustration burst forth.
Sales of heavy lorries increased, reflecting the improvement in the economy and _______ demand from delayed purchases.

A

pent-up

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6
Q

noun

a rounded structure made from a frame of poles covered with materials such as grass, cloth, or animal skins, lived in by Native Americans, especially in the northeastern US and Canada in the past:

The children can sit in a birch-bark ______ listening to a traditional story.
You can buy bamboo ______s for your climbers.
We grow our sweet peas on ______s of six hazel sticks.

A

wigwam

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7
Q

noun

a piece of underwear for women, worn around the waist and bottom, that stretches to shape the body

the pectoral/pelvic/shoulder ______
a garden ______d by oak trees

A

girdle

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8
Q

adjective

unusual or different from what is around or from what is generally happening:

The new computer looked ___________ in the dark book-filled library.
It seems ___________ to have a woman as the editor of a men’s magazine.
Such a modern office building looks ___________ in the quaint little town.

A

incongruous

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9
Q

verb

to bend the top half of the body forward and down:

The doorway was so low that we had to _____ to go through it.
Something fell out of her coat pocket and she _____ed down and picked it up.
He’s over six feet tall, but the way he _____s makes him look shorter.
She got home to find the kids sitting on the _____ waiting for her.
He is a tall man with a slight _____.
The mother _____ed to button up the coat of her little girl.
He walks with a _____ because of arthritis.

A

stoop

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10
Q

noun

a small garden plant that has flowers of many different colours with rounded petals

A

pansy

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11
Q

noun

the act of persuading someone gently to do something, by being kind and patient, or by appearing to be:

A bit of gentle _______ is all that’s required and he’ll come, I’m sure.
After some _______, she agreed to sing for him.

A

coaxing

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12
Q

verb

to give a long talk to people, telling them how they should behave in order to be better people:

My grandmother’s all right until she starts ________ing and then she’s unbearable.

A

sermonize

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13
Q

noun

a tall pole on a boat or ship that supports its sails

a television/radio ____

A

mast

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14
Q

verb

to feel sad or complain about something, especially a bad situation:

She was alone and unloved, but she did not ______.

A

repine

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15
Q

verb

to exchange ideas on a particular subject, often in order to reach a decision on what action to take:

I need some time to ______ with my lawyer.
An honorary doctorate was ______red on him by Columbia University.
I need to ______ with my lawyer.
The US Constitution ______s certain powers on the president.
______ about sth They were in constant contact, ______ring about every aspect of the construction project.
______ with sb We asked for some time to ______ with our advisers.

talk: A group of men were talking in the street.
speak: Could I speak to you privately?
say: I couldn’t hear what they were saying.
chat: We were just chatting about the party.
have a chat: We had a little chat over the garden wall.
chatter: They spent the morning chattering away.
give: Give me that dirty plate.
offer: Your doctor should be able to offer advice.
provide: This booklet provides useful information about local services.
supply: The lake supplies the whole town with water.
donate: Four hundred dollars has been donated to the school book fund.

A

confer

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16
Q

verb

to stop something before it is finished, or to reduce or limit something:

to _______ your holiday/spending
With all the snow, our daily walks have been severely _______ed.
He had to _______ his speech when time ran out.
The Federal Reserve raised interest rates slightly to _______ inflation.
The last government severely _______ed trade union rights.
They will not willingly accept any _______ment of their civil liberties.

cancel: Sorry, I have to cancel our plans tonight.
call off: The game has been called off because of the weather.
off: The meeting’s off because James is ill.
scrap: We’ve scrapped our plans for a trip to France.
suspend: The ferry service has been suspended for the day because of bad weather.
postpone: We’ve postponed the wedding until next year.

A

curtail

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17
Q

noun

clothes

A

raiment

18
Q

adjective

enthusiastic and eager:

a _______ supporter of the government’s policies
He thought the reporters were too _______ in their attempts to get into the event.

A

zealous

19
Q

verb

to pretend to have a particular feeling, problem, etc. :

You know how everyone _____s surprise when you tell them how old you are.
The prosecution claimed that the defendant had _____ed the injury.
She responded to his remarks with _____ed amusement.
He _____ed sickness so he wouldn’t have to go to school.

A

feign

20
Q

noun

a small, brown bird that is known for its beautiful singing

The kids hid their teacher’s bike for a ____.
I don’t really think I’m suited to this marriage ____.
I’ve had enough of this commuting ____.
He started hang-gliding years ago as a ____.

A

lark

21
Q

verb

to sell something, especially a business or a part of a business:

The company is ______ing its less profitable business operations.
She has ______ed herself of (= sold) some of her share-holdings.
He had encouraged the state to ______ such holdings.
The company has ______ed itself of some of its money-losing operations.
The company will be ______ing some assets that no longer fit its profile.
We have made a decision to ______ from the hotel and casinos business to focus more on drinks sales.

sell: Are you selling your car?
retail: The company makes and retails moderately priced sportswear.
deal in: They mainly deal in rare books.
______: US The investors ______ed themselves of the company’s stock.
sell off: The company is selling off the less profitable parts of its business.

A

divest

22
Q

verb

to begin a discussion of something difficult:

At some point we’ve got to discuss money but I don’t know how to ______ the subject with him.
Shall we ______ another cask of wine?
He hopes they will sponsor the poetry event, but he hasn’t ______ed the subject with them yet.

A

broach

23
Q

noun

something that encourages a particular activity or makes that activity more energetic or effective:

The recent publicity surrounding homelessness has given (a) fresh _______ to the cause.
Often the _______ for change in education has had to come from outside the school establishment.

A

impetus

24
Q

noun

a large fire that causes a lot of damage

The government has turned a minor local problem into a full-blown regional _____________.

A

conflagration

25
Q

verb

to run and jump in a happy way:

Lambs were ______ling (about/around) in the spring sunshine.

A

gambol

26
Q

noun

a large branch of a tree

A

bough

27
Q

verb

to criticize strongly:

I had to listen to Michael ________ing against the government.

A

fulminate

28
Q

noun

a length of wool or thread collected together into the shape of a loose ring

A

skein

29
Q

verb

to show or state that someone or something is not guilty of something:

The report _________d the crew from all responsibility for the collision.
The police officer was _________d by a grand jury, but the protests continued.
We have proof which will completely _________ him.
_________ sb from sth I do not wholly _________ her from blame.
He spent much of the rest of his life seeking ________ion.

innocent: I don’t know if they are innocent or guilty.
blameless: She is not entirely blameless in the matter.
guiltless: He’s not exactly guiltless in this matter - she helped the robber escape.
acquitted: The two men were acquitted of her murder.
_________d: The _________d prisoners banded together and sued the judge who had falsely convicted all of them.

A

exonerate

30
Q

noun

a circle made of flowers and leaves worn around the neck or head as a decoration:

a _______ of white roses
They _______ed the visitors with scented flowers.

A

garland

31
Q

adjective

used to describe beliefs that are strongly and sincerely felt or people who have strong and sincere beliefs:

a _______ supporter of the communist party
It is his _______ hope that a peaceful solution will soon be found.
She was a _______ supporter of art and culture.
I _______ly hope he’s right.

A

fervent

32
Q

verb

to walk through water or other liquid with some effort, because it is deep enough to come quite high up your legs, or thick :

The river was full but we managed to ____ across.
We ____d a shallow river.
They had to ____ through a swamp.
We rolled up our trousers and ____d at the edge of the lake.
We ____d across the stream.
They come to the creek and ____d in to drink.

A

wade

33
Q

adjective

causing sleep or making a person want to sleep:

the _________ effect of the heat

A

soporific

34
Q

noun

a long strip or large area especially of land:

Huge ______s of rainforest are being cleared for farming and mining.
These people represent a broad/wide ______ of public opinion.
His head was wrapped in ______s of bandages.
He came out of the hospital ______d in bandages.
I love to ______ (= dress) myself in silk.

A

swathe

35
Q

verb

to guess something, without having much or any proof:

[ + (that) ] The police _______ (that) the robbers have fled the country.
My _______ turned out to be right.
The article is pure _______ and innuendo.
[ + (that) clause ] I quickly _______d (that) my dinner companion was something of a bore.

guess: Guess who called yesterday?
estimate: They estimate that the work will take at least ten weeks.
divine: Mum had divined my state of mind rather shrewdly.
_______: From the expression on his face, she _______d that something bad had happened.
conjecture: It would be reasonable to conjecture that lack of exercise contributed to his obesity.
speculate: A spokesperson declined to speculate on the cause of the plane crash.

A

surmise

36
Q

noun

communication between people or groups who work with each other:

He blamed the lack of _______ between the various government departments.
The police have appointed a _______ officer to work with the local community.
She served as a _______ between the different groups.
He’s had a number of _______s.
[ U ] There is an unfortunate lack of _______ between the departments.

A

liaison

37
Q

verb

to cut the wool off a sheep:

The farmer taught her how to _____ sheep.
He recalled the humiliation of having his hair shorn and exchanging his clothes for the prison uniform.
The ex-president, although shorn of his official powers, still has influence.
The old screws holding the engine casing had _____ed (off).
The barber _____ed Jim’s hair, just like you’d _____ a sheep.

A

shear

38
Q

noun

the row of posts at the side of stairs and the wooden or metal bar on top of them:

She admired the substantial staircase with its curved white ________.
The house has an oak bannister.
I hold on to ________s - that’s the sign of getting old, you know.
She took another step and paused with her hand on the bannister.

A

banister

39
Q

verb

to remove dirt from something by rubbing it hard with something rough:

You’ll have to _____ out those old cooking pots before you use them.
The police are _____ing the area for the missing child.
I _____ed the shops for a blue and white shirt, but I couldn’t find one anywhere.
Several calves were _____ing and one died within days.
A quick _____ with salt and an old toothbrush is a simple way to freshen up stained cups.
We need as many volunteers as possible for a _____ of the beach to pick up everything that shouldn’t be there.
A _____ of the recent headlines could be a little concerning for shareholders.
Huge _____ marks in the bed of the Channel could have been created only by a giant torrent of water.
Another $20 million will be spent to replace the _____, or riverbed material, just downriver from the dam.
Scour in young calves is caused mainly by parasites and viruses.
Of the three animals, one had died of _____s and several others appeared ill.
We _____ed the pots and pans with pads of steel wool.
Police are _____ing the countryside for the missing child.

search: I’ve searched everywhere and can’t find my passport.
look: She was looking in her handbag for a pen.
hunt: I’ve hunted all over the place but I can’t find that book.
rummage: He rummaged through his pockets, looking for his keys.
ferret out: The inspector general has broad powers to ferret out fraud on the state and local level.
comb: Police combed the area for evidence.

A

scour

40
Q

noun

a child who is regularly absent from school without permission:

Police reports showed that the vast majority of crime committed by children was carried out by ______s.
Most parents are horrified when they discover their children have been playing ______ from school.
You’ll fail all your exams if you carry on ______ing.
_____cy is a serious problem in many schools.

A

truant