Brainscape Bot Deck 13 Flashcards

1
Q

noun

the quality of caring about other people’s comfort, safety, and how they feel:

I’m touched by your __________.

A

solicitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

noun

a particular point in time:

At this ________, it is impossible to say whether she will make a full recovery.
Negotiations are at a critical ________.

A

juncture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

noun

a woman of high social rank whose husband is dead but who has a title and property because of her marriage to him:

a _______ queen

A

dowager

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

noun

a piece of soil or clay:

Their hoofs threw up ____s of earth as they galloped across the field.
Don’t be such a ____!

A

clod

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

adjective

dirty and unpleasant:

There are lots of really ______ apartments in the city’s poorer areas.
He told me he’d had an affair but he spared me the ______ details.
a ______ story
______ details
The ______ condition of many of the city school buildings was shocking.

A

sordid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

noun

anger, argument, and bad feeling:

The ________ of the dispute has shocked a lot of people.
The decision was reached without ________ or controversy.

A

acrimony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

verb

(especially of dogs) to make a deep, rough sound while showing the teeth, usually in anger or (of people) to speak or say something angrily and forcefully:

The dogs started to _____ at each other so I had to separate them.
[ + speech ] “Go to hell!”, he _____ed.
The yarn _____ed as she unwound it.
That old brush will _____ your hair.
The dog gave a low _____ so I quickly drew my hand back.
“Take your hands off me!” she said with a _____.
She tried to comb the _____s out of her daughter’s long hair.
a _____ of blankets on the bed
[ I ] “What do you want?” he _____ed.
[ T ] The collision _____ed traffic for 10 miles on the Interstate.
The dog’s _____ frightened me.

A

snarl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

adverb

in a way that causes or has a very sharp feeling of sadness:

He sang __________ of wanting to know true love.
The war correspondent is known for __________ chronicling the effect of war on ordinary people.

A

poignantly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

noun

a person’s appearance, especially the typical expression on their face:

His aristocratic ____ and expensive clothes singled him out.

A

mien

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

adjective

violently divided:

It was a community/nation/family _____ by hatred.

A

riven

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

verb

past simple of fall

A great number of trees were ____ed to provide space for grazing.
He eventually ____ed his opponent with a punch to the head.
We went ____ walking last weekend.
He decided the diseased trees had to be ____ed.
fig. He was ____ed (= killed) by a heart attack.

A

fell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

adjective

shy and not confident of your abilities:

a _________ manner
You shouldn’t be so _________ about your achievements - you’ve done really well!

A

diffident

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

noun

the act of using movements of your hands and body, and expressions on your face, without speech, to communicate emotions and actions or to tell a story:

The first scene was performed in ____.
The whole of the banquet scene is ____d.
Most of the bands that appear on the show just ____ to a recording of their songs.
He was miming something at me across the room.
[ U ] In the game of charades, you have to convey the title of a movie or book through ____.
[ I ] The illusion of live music was created by singers miming to their records.

A

mime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

noun

the brightness that a shiny surface has:

a treatment for restoring the ______ to dull hair
the rich ______ of well-polished furniture
The dancing of the principal ballerina added ______ to an otherwise unimpressive production of “Giselle”.

A

lustre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

verb

to spoil something that is pure or someone’s perfect reputation:

His reputation, he said, had been unfairly sullied by half-truths and innuendos.
No speck of dirt had ever sullied his hands.

A

sully

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

adjective

humorous in an unkind way that shows you do not respect someone or something:

a ________ smile/look/comment
a ________ smile
Mildly ________, the chairman’s soft-spoken cross-examination embarrassed hostile witnesses without humiliating them.

A

sardonic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

noun

a very small piece of food:

a ______ of cheese
The prisoners ate every last ______.
a ______ of good news
She ate every last ______ on her plate.

A

morsel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

verb

If you _____ a strong emotion felt by someone, such as fear or worry, you cause them to feel it less or to feel calm again:

The government is trying to _____ public fears/concern about the spread of the disease.
I was nervous, but seeing her _____ed my fears.

A

allay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

noun

conversation or discussion about something:

They were seen in close _____________ over a drink.
Work involved endless meetings, _____________s, and discussions about the law.
____________n differs from lying in that the person is not consciously attempting to deceive.
____________ns are artificial constructions of our own design built round particles of retained experience.

A

confabulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

adjective

completely in love with someone and always thinking of them :

He was so completely ________ with her that he couldn’t see how badly she treated him.

A

besotted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

noun

the edge of a piece of cloth, such as the bottom edge of a skirt or dress, that is folded over and sewn so that it does not develop loose threads:

I took the ___ up/let the ___ down.
I need to ___ those curtains.
She was busy ___ming her skirt.

22
Q

verb

to form a false understanding of the meaning or intention of something that someone does or says:

She said Harris had ___________d her comments.
Their caution was ___________d as cowardice.
Johnson complained that his statements were ___________d.

A

misconstrue

23
Q

verb

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly over a long period of time because of their race, religion, or political beliefs, or to annoy someone by refusing to leave them alone:

Religious minorities were _________d and massacred during the ten-year regime.
His latest film is about the experience of being _________d for being gay.
Ever since the news broke about her divorce, she has been _________d by the tabloid press.
She claimed the government was ________ing its opponents.
political/religious ________ion
Given the chance, victims may seek revenge on their ________ors.

24
Q

adjective

feeling worried about something that you are going to do or that is going to happen:

I’m very ____________ about tomorrow’s meeting.
I’ve invited a lot of people to the party, but I’m a little ____________ that no one will come.
We’re all ____________ about tomorrow’s meeting.
They looked ____________ly around the room.

afraid: She was afraid of the dark.
frightened: Don’t be frightened, my dog is quite friendly.
scared: Are you scared of spiders?
petrified: He got to the top of the tree and was absolutely petrified he’d fall.
terrified: I’m terrified of flying.
panic-stricken: She was panic-stricken when her little boy disappeared.
worried: I’m worried that he’s not going to graduate.
concerned: Aren’t you concerned that she might tell someone?
perturbed: He didn’t seem unduly perturbed by the news.
fretful: She got a fretful night’s sleep after the dreadful news.
anxious: All this waiting is making me anxious.
____________: He’s a bit ____________ about leaving home.

A

apprehensive

25
noun a set of usually two steps that you climb over in order to cross a fence or a wall, especially between fields
stile
26
noun a dark grey rock that can be easily divided into thin pieces, or a small, thin piece of this used to cover a roof Is there anyone in the current _____ of candidates who could defeat the president? His novel was chosen from a _____ of ten finalists. [ + to infinitive ] Jeff is _____d to be the next captain of the team. The meeting is _____d for (= the chosen day is) next Thursday. Her last book was _____d by the critics. _____ grey _____ blue The Republicans are expected to announce their _____ tomorrow. The festival is _____d to run here January 28th to February 7th.
slate
27
adjective very angry: We have received some _____ phone calls from customers. We’ve been getting some _____ calls from customers. angry: It does no good to get angry at him - it won't change the situation at all. mad: Are you mad at me? sore: US He's still sore about the way things turned out. annoyed: He was annoyed with her for being late. irritated: I was irritated that he didn't thank me.
irate
28
noun a line of people, vehicles, horses, etc. following a particular route as part of a ceremony
cavalcade
29
verb to keep someone within limits or stop them from making progress: He felt ______ed by a nine-to-five office existence.
fetter
30
adjective feeling as if everything is turning around, and that you are not able to balance and may fall over: Going without sleep for a long time makes me feel _____ and light-headed. I felt _____ with excitement as I went up to collect the award. Who could have predicted the _____ pace of change in the country? In the movie, she played the part of a _____ blonde. She felt _____ and needed to sit down. fig. In the computer industry, change comes at a _____ pace (= very fast).
dizzy
31
adjective likely to result in success, or showing signs of success: With the economy in recession, it was not a __________ time to start a company. With economic conditions so uncertain, he felt it was not a __________ time to make a big investment.
propitious
32
adjective likely to result in success, or showing signs of success: With the economy in recession, it was not a __________ time to start a company. With economic conditions so uncertain, he felt it was not a __________ time to make a big investment.
propitious
33
conjunction used to join two words, phrases, parts of sentences, or related statements together: Ann ___ Jim boys ___ girls knives ___ forks We were wet ___ tired. We kissed ___ hugged each other. Tidy up your room. And don't forget to make your bed! schools, colleges, ___ so on She bought the whole lot - house, farm, horses, ___ all. I'd like some ___ all. She likes grammar ___ all that. Many pupils have extra classes in the evenings ___/or at weekends. I got dressed ___ had my breakfast. Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open. St___ over there ___ you'll be able to see it better. I asked him to go ___ find my glasses. Come ___ see me tomorrow. Wait ___ see (= wait in order to see) what happens. informal Try ___ get (= try to get) some tickets for tonight's performance. She spends hours ___ hours (= a very long time) on the phone. The sound grew louder ___ louder (= very loud). We laughed ___ laughed (= laughed a lot). You're a vegetarian ___ you eat fish? boys ___ girls We were tired ___ hungry. Three ___ two are five. I met Jonathan, ___ we went out for a cup of coffee. Let’s try ___ get tickets for the hockey game tonight. The sound grew louder ___ louder.
and
34
adjective (of white-skinned people) yellowish and looking unhealthy: a ______ complexion/face a ______ face
sallow
35
noun the quality of being ______ous (= attrctively energetic and enthusiastic): This biography captures the charm and ________ of an unusual woman. He had a natural cheerfulness and ________ that made him an exceedingly pleasant companion.
vivacity
36
adjective (of a woman) healthy-looking and slightly fat, with large breasts
buxom
37
verb to spoil something or give it an unpleasant quality: His reputation was permanently _____ed by the financial scandal. He warned of toxins such as mercury _____ing some fish. He managed to escape the worst _____ of the Watergate scandal. The enquiry cleared him of any _____ of suspicion/dishonesty. Bacteria had _____ed the meat. His reputation was permanently _____ed by the scandal. The _____ of scandal followed him for years.
taint
38
adjective having a deep, pleasant sound: a ________ voice low: Those notes are too low for me. low-pitched: The low-pitched rumble of the train shook the house. guttural: Arabic contains guttural sounds that are difficult for non-Arabic speakers to say properly. throaty: She gave a loud, throaty laugh.
sonorous
39
adjective connected with the riding of horses: They plan to hold the Olympics' __________ events in another part of the city.
equestrian
40
noun payment for work or services: They demanded adequate ____________ for their work. In return for some caretaking duties, we are offering a free apartment and a small ____________. a ____________ package directors'/executive ____________ annual/total ____________ The deal took his total ____________ last year to £2.4m.
remuneration
41
verb to make something, especially a room or building, look clean, new and in good condition: The homes are already _______ed or in the process of being re_______ed. We were given a tour of the newly _______ed news room.
furbish
42
noun the state of being very pale: The deathly ______ of her skin was frightening. The ______ of his skin contrasted with his dark hair.
pallor
43
adjective ______p feelings are not allowed to be expressed or released: Screaming at the top of your voice is a good way of venting _______ frustration. His _______ anger and frustration burst forth. Sales of heavy lorries increased, reflecting the improvement in the economy and _______ demand from delayed purchases.
pent-up
44
noun a rounded structure made from a frame of poles covered with materials such as grass, cloth, or animal skins, lived in by Native Americans, especially in the northeastern US and Canada in the past: The children can sit in a birch-bark ______ listening to a traditional story. You can buy bamboo ______s for your climbers. We grow our sweet peas on ______s of six hazel sticks.
wigwam
45
noun the situation in which a disease is spread by touching someone or something: The doctor says there's no chance/danger of _________. Brazil's stock markets were battered by _________ from the problems in other emerging markets. Brazil's stock markets were battered by _________ from the problems in other emerging markets. The planned mega-merger was intended to fortify the industry against financial _________.
contagion
46
verb (to cause) to become weak and dry and decay: Grass had ______ed in the fields. This country is in danger of allowing its industrial base to ______ away. [ T ] Hot, dry weather ______ed the peanut crop in the southeast. [ I ] fig. Public interest in the scandal will not ______ away any time soon.
wither
47
noun a piece of underwear for women, worn around the waist and bottom, that stretches to shape the body the pectoral/pelvic/shoulder ______ a garden ______d by oak trees
girdle
48
adjective unusual or different from what is around or from what is generally happening: The new computer looked ___________ in the dark book-filled library. It seems ___________ to have a woman as the editor of a men's magazine. Such a modern office building looks ___________ in the quaint little town.
incongruous
49
noun the act of removing something or someone from a place or setting them free with difficulty: Specially trained firefighters perform vehicle ___________s (= helping people out of damaged vehicles). Rescue workers are continuing to work in an ___________ effort. his successful ___________ from his recording contract the ___________ of their troops from the conflict
extrication
50
adjective A __________ place is pleasant, clean, and healthy to live in: He doesn't live in a very __________ part of town.
salubrious