Brainscape Bot Deck 14 Flashcards

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1
Q

adjective

continuing without any possibility of being stopped:

the __________ progress of science
Aging is an __________ process.

A

inexorable

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2
Q

noun

experiencing or doing something that is difficult, unpleasant, or painful:

The country is presently in the ______ of the worst recession since the Second World War.
He’s in the ______ of a mid-life crisis that makes him pretty hard to live with.
He was in the ______ of despair after losing his job.

A

throes

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3
Q

adjective

pleasant and kind:

a \_\_\_\_\_\_ old lady
a \_\_\_\_\_\_ tumour
a \_\_\_\_\_\_ smile
His humor was \_\_\_\_\_\_, never cruel or hurtful.
a \_\_\_\_\_\_ tumor
A

benign

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4
Q

verb

to bend the top half of the body forward and down:

The doorway was so low that we had to _____ to go through it.
Something fell out of her coat pocket and she _____ed down and picked it up.
He’s over six feet tall, but the way he _____s makes him look shorter.
She got home to find the kids sitting on the _____ waiting for her.
He is a tall man with a slight _____.
The mother _____ed to button up the coat of her little girl.
He walks with a _____ because of arthritis.

A

stoop

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5
Q

noun

a small, yellowish-white animal with a long body, bred for hunting rabbits and other small animals

I was just ______ing around in my drawer for my passport.
After a bit of ______ing, I managed to find his address.

A

ferret

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6
Q

adjective

expressed too often to be interesting or seem sincere:

His lyrics about love and peace are too _____ for me to take them seriously.
I know it will sound _____, but I’ve loved being part of this club.
Even good acting couldn’t make up for the _____ story.

A

trite

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7
Q

noun

approval or agreement, often given by an official group:

The council has finally indicated its ___________ of the plans.
Kids need their fathers’ ___________.

A

approbation

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8
Q

adjective

attractive because of being unusual and especially old-fashioned:

a ______ old cottage
“What a ______ idea!” she said, laughing at him.
In Spain, we visited a cobblestone plaza with ______ little cafés around its perimeter.

old-fashioned: He’s very old-fashioned and thinks that women should not work outside the home.
antiquated: The school wants to update its antiquated computer system.
dated: The hotel’s decor is starting to look dated.
outdated: Many hospitals struggle with outdated equipment and facilities.
______: The area is full of ______ little villages.
antique: She gave me an antique bedcover her great aunt made.

A

quaint

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9
Q

noun

the act of burying a dead body

A

interment

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10
Q

adverb

immediately:

We expect these practices to cease _________.

A

forthwith

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11
Q

noun

a white, loose piece of clothing, worn over other clothing during religious ceremonies by some Christian priests and members of groups who sing in churches

A

surplice

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12
Q

noun

the state of being temporarily quiet and not active:

Through threats and rewards, he ensured the __________ of Congress.
a time of political __________

A

quiescence

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13
Q

noun

the highest point reached by a heavenly body (= any object existing in space, especially a planet, or the sun) as it travels around, or appears to travel around, another body:

The summer sun was at its ______ in a cloudless sky.
The sun is well past its ______ when we cross paths with a mini-flotilla.
The centre of the map is the ______ (straight overhead).
A pall of cloud muffled the whole expanse of sky from ______ to horizon.
In the 1860s, Tolstoy was at the ______ of his achievement.
His career reached its ______ in the 1960s.
Their popularity reached its ______ in the mid-1990s.

A

zenith

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14
Q

noun

a bed in a boat, train, etc., or a place for a ship or boat to stay in a port:

She booked a _____ on the ferry from Palermo to Naples.
The ship _____ed at Sydney.

A

berth

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15
Q

noun

a sudden sharp feeling, especially of painful emotion:

a ____ of jealousy
We hadn’t eaten since yesterday and the hunger ____s were getting harder to ignore.
hunger ____s
____s of remorse

A

pang

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16
Q

noun

a device for keeping a door or gate closed, consisting of a metal bar that fits into a hole and is lifted by pushing down on another bar

Don’t forget to leave the front door on the _____ if you go to bed before I get back.
[ T ] Make sure the cabinet door is _____ed so the cat can’t get in.

A

latch

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17
Q

noun

the fact of being too interested in the details of another person’s sexual behaviour:

The author discusses his subject’s relationships without stooping to _________.
His interest seems like _________ and nothing more to me.

A

prurience

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18
Q

noun

a small garden plant that has flowers of many different colours with rounded petals

A

pansy

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19
Q

adjective

officially having the named position:

The _________ president faces problems which began many years before he took office.
She felt it _________ upon/on her to raise the subject at their meeting.
the first/last/previous _________
The present _________ (of the post) is due to retire next month.
Senator Smith, the _________, faces a tough fight for reelection next year.
[ + to infinitive ] It is _________ upon (= necessary for) all of us to create a safe community.
The _________ has been awarded the airline’s new advertising contract, despite stiff competition from other agencies.
Three new mayoral candidates intend to challenge the _________.
the _________ management/director/supplier
the _________ mayor/president/vice-president
“I think it is _________ on us to provide a good environment for business,” he said.

A

incumbent

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20
Q

adjective

likely to result in success, or showing signs of success:

With the economy in recession, it was not a __________ time to start a company.
With economic conditions so uncertain, he felt it was not a __________ time to make a big investment.

A

propitious

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21
Q

noun

behaviour that is not loyal

A

perfidy

22
Q

adjective

likely to do something suddenly, without considering the results of your actions:

He’s so _________ - why can’t he think things over before he rushes into them?
The governor may now be regretting her _________ promise to reduce unemployment by half.
Then, _________ as I was, I bought a new car before I even got a job.

A

impetuous

23
Q

noun

the act of persuading someone gently to do something, by being kind and patient, or by appearing to be:

A bit of gentle _______ is all that’s required and he’ll come, I’m sure.
After some _______, she agreed to sing for him.

A

coaxing

24
Q

verb

to give a long talk to people, telling them how they should behave in order to be better people:

My grandmother’s all right until she starts ________ing and then she’s unbearable.

A

sermonize

25
Q

noun

a tall pole on a boat or ship that supports its sails

a television/radio ____

A

mast

26
Q

verb

to feel sad or complain about something, especially a bad situation:

She was alone and unloved, but she did not ______.

A

repine

27
Q

adjective

very old and familiar and therefore not interesting or funny:

He told a few _____ old jokes and nobody laughed.

A

hoary

28
Q

noun

a disease that damages and kills plants

His arrival cast a ______ on the wedding day.
A broken leg ______ed her chances of winning the championship.
[ U ] The city stopped urban ______ by rebuilding neighborhoods.
Poverty and disease ______ed their lives.

A

blight

29
Q

adjective

determined:

[ + to infinitive ] He was ________ to ask her to marry him the next day.
[ + to infinitive ] We’re ________ to get together more often.

A

resolved

30
Q

noun

happiness and satisfaction, often because you have everything you need:

His face wore a look of pure ___________.
More people were finding that material things do not bring ___________ .

A

contentment

31
Q

noun

a female sheep, especially an adult one:

___’s milk

A

ewe

32
Q

verb

to exchange ideas on a particular subject, often in order to reach a decision on what action to take:

I need some time to ______ with my lawyer.
An honorary doctorate was ______red on him by Columbia University.
I need to ______ with my lawyer.
The US Constitution ______s certain powers on the president.
______ about sth They were in constant contact, ______ring about every aspect of the construction project.
______ with sb We asked for some time to ______ with our advisers.

talk: A group of men were talking in the street.
speak: Could I speak to you privately?
say: I couldn’t hear what they were saying.
chat: We were just chatting about the party.
have a chat: We had a little chat over the garden wall.
chatter: They spent the morning chattering away.
give: Give me that dirty plate.
offer: Your doctor should be able to offer advice.
provide: This booklet provides useful information about local services.
supply: The lake supplies the whole town with water.
donate: Four hundred dollars has been donated to the school book fund.

A

confer

33
Q

adjective

belonging to or connected with the Christian religion

______________ history

A

ecclesiastical

34
Q

noun

a short, simple story that teaches or explains an idea, especially a moral or religious idea

A

parable

35
Q

noun

the state of being very poor:

There is a reason you see someone riding a second-rate bike, and it’s not _________.
He claimed _________ and is being .

A

indigence

36
Q

noun

a very small piece of food:

a ______ of cheese
The prisoners ate every last ______.
a ______ of good news
She ate every last ______ on her plate.

A

morsel

37
Q

adjective

large in amount, or available in large amounts:

The harvest truly is _________, but the labourers are few.
When a man comes to tears, constant tears, _________ tears, he is in earnest indeed.

A

plenteous

38
Q

verb

to stop something before it is finished, or to reduce or limit something:

to _______ your holiday/spending
With all the snow, our daily walks have been severely _______ed.
He had to _______ his speech when time ran out.
The Federal Reserve raised interest rates slightly to _______ inflation.
The last government severely _______ed trade union rights.
They will not willingly accept any _______ment of their civil liberties.

cancel: Sorry, I have to cancel our plans tonight.
call off: The game has been called off because of the weather.
off: The meeting’s off because James is ill.
scrap: We’ve scrapped our plans for a trip to France.
suspend: The ferry service has been suspended for the day because of bad weather.
postpone: We’ve postponed the wedding until next year.

A

curtail

39
Q

noun

clothes

A

raiment

40
Q

adjective

causing improvement of behaviour or character:

a ________ experience
a ________ reminder of the dangers of mountain climbing
The effects of such a decision would not be ________.

A

salutary

41
Q

adjective

enthusiastic and eager:

a _______ supporter of the government’s policies
He thought the reporters were too _______ in their attempts to get into the event.

A

zealous

42
Q

verb

to pretend to have a particular feeling, problem, etc. :

You know how everyone _____s surprise when you tell them how old you are.
The prosecution claimed that the defendant had _____ed the injury.
She responded to his remarks with _____ed amusement.
He _____ed sickness so he wouldn’t have to go to school.

A

feign

43
Q

noun

a very strong wind:

Hundreds of old trees were blown down in the ____s.

A

gale

44
Q

adjective

having the habit of talking a lot, especially about things that are not important

I had talked too much about myself and felt like a _________ old fool.

talkative: She’s very happy, talkative, and outgoing.
loquacious: Once a loquacious politician, he now makes rarely grants interviews and reads speeches from texts.
chatty: The advisor was friendly and chatty.
_________: Her normally _________ mother had little to say on the subject.
voluble: Evelyn was very voluble on the rights of women.
long-winded: He can be a long-winded bore.

A

garrulous

45
Q

noun

a sudden change from a beautiful or important subject to a silly or very ordinary one, especially when this is not intended

A

bathos

46
Q

noun

a disease that damages and kills plants

His arrival cast a ______ on the wedding day.
A broken leg ______ed her chances of winning the championship.
[ U ] The city stopped urban ______ by rebuilding neighborhoods.
Poverty and disease ______ed their lives.

A

blight

47
Q

noun

the ability to bend easily into a new shape without breaking or cracking, or the degree to which a substance can do this:

The plastic dolls have unusual __________.
These mats have a __________ that allows them to be rolled and used as a funnel.
Some people took advantage of his ________y.
He has a happy mixture of __________ and perseverence in his nature.

A

pliability

48
Q

adjective

friendly and pleasant:

_________ company/surroundings
We spent a relaxed evening with _________ friends.

friendly: The pub has such a friendly atmosphere.
_________: There are many _________ places to stop on your way through the Lake District.
convivial: These seaside inns have a convivial atmosphere.
warm: The hostess gave us a warm welcome.
friendly: I like his sister - she’s so friendly.
nice: Her boyfriend is really nice.
amiable: She was perfectly amiable.
genial: Our genial host led us to our room.
_________: He’s very _________ and so quite likeable.

A

congenial

49
Q

noun

a complaint to someone or about something:

He didn’t attempt any further ____________.
Leila paid no real attention to my ____________s.

A

remonstrance

50
Q

noun

the quality of being extremely eager or interested:

He studied Indian history with _______.
It seems I’m an ideal target for advertisers, and I am perplexed by the _______ with which they court me.

A

avidity

51
Q

pronoun

used in writing for what or that:

Wot? No food?
It’s him ___ won it.

A

wot