Brainscape Bot Deck 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

adjective

having or showing a wish to harm someone because you think that they harmed you; unwilling to forgive:

In the movie “Cape Fear”, a lawyer’s family is threatened by a __________ former prisoner.
She was immature, spiteful, even __________ at times.

A

vindictive

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2
Q

adjective

very sad:

a _______ expression
a _______ expression/look

adjective

weak and without energy, strength, or power:

He was a ______, helpless old man.
The little lamp gave only a ______ light.
Opposition to the plan was rather ______.
a ______ joke/excuse
a ______ joke
He’s pretty ______, and has to use a cane to get around.

2nd word:
weak: She was too tired and weak to finish the race.
______: Many of the pensioners were so ______ they had to be stretchered onto the ship.
puny: He was puny as a child.
weedy: UK I was just this weedy guy who always had his head in a book.
frail: A frail, grey-haired lady walked slowly down the street.

A

doleful

feeble

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3
Q

adjective

very forceful or energetic:

a ________ debate
There has been ________ opposition to the proposals for a new road.
He takes plenty of ________ exercise.
Cutting the bush back in the autumn will help promote ________ growth in the spring.

A

vigorous

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4
Q

verb

to remember something:

[ I ] There were five young men in the car, as near as I can _________.
[ + -ing verb ] He does not _________ seeing her at the party.
[ + question word ] Do you _________ where she went?
Can you _________ his name?
As far as I can _________, his name is Edward.
[ + (that) ] She suddenly _________ed (that) she had left her jacket in the restaurant.

recall: I don’t recall arranging a time to meet.
_________: I didn’t _________ having seen him.
remind: Every time we meet he reminds me about the money he lent me.
come back to: I forgot his name but it’s just come back to me.
reminisce: We were just reminiscing about our school days.
remember: Do you remember when her birthday is?

A

recollect

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5
Q

verb

to read through something, especially in order to find the part you are interested in:

He opened a newspaper and began to ______ the personal ads.
He opened the newspaper and ______d the sports pages.

A

peruse

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6
Q

verb

to stay the same and not grow or develop:

The electronics industry is showing signs of _______ing after 15 years of growth.
My music career had ________d.
For now, the strong currents mean water is relatively clean but when the levels subside the water will ________.
Valleys where air tends to ________ often have high levels of pollutants.
The local economy ________d when the factories closed.
The housing market ________d as rising interest rates squeezed many buyers out of the market.
While the volume of traffic soared during the past two decades, transportation funding ________d.
Michigan is struggling with high unemployment and a _______ing economy.
High costs have caused _______ion in the building industries.

A

stagnate

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7
Q

verb

to move something ____y using a lot of effort:

With a great _____, they rolled the boulder out of the way.
He _____d the bag onto his shoulder.
He cleared a space, ____ing boxes out of the way.
She picked up a ____y book and _____d it at him.
As the wind increased, the deck of the ship began to _____ beneath his feet.
The smell of the fish made me/my stomach _____.
They gave a great _____ and rolled the boulder out of the way.
[ T always + adv/prep ] He leaned his weight against the door and _____d it open.
[ I ] After the race she was covered in sweat, her chest ____ing.

A

heave

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8
Q

verb

to try to do something:

Engineers are _________ing to locate the source of the problem.
In spite of our best _________s, it has proven impossible to contact her.
Crossing the North Pole on foot was an amazing feat of human _________.
artistic _________

try: I’ll try to call her again.
attempt: I have never attempted to run a marathon.
_________: UK Engineers are _________ing to locate the source of the problem.
seek: They sought to reassure the public.
battle: He was battling to fix the roof in the rain.
strive: With limited resources, they are striving to make the school a better one.

A

endeavour

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9
Q

adjective

very respected and praised because of great importance or great age:

________ traditions
Can atheists be buried in ________ ground?
________ icons such as Marilyn Monroe and James Dean

A

hallowed

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10
Q

verb

to have a pause or rest during a formal meeting or trial:

The meeting was _______ed until Tuesday.
Shall we _______ for lunch?
[ T ] They _______ed the meeting until after lunch.
[ C ] There was a two-day _______ment in the trial.
_______ for sth The meeting _______ed for lunch.
_______ a case/hearing/trial/inquest/meeting The district judge _______ed the case for 16 weeks to allow time for experts to give evidence.

A

adjourn

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11
Q

verb

to guess or think about what might happen using information that is already known:

You can’t really ___________ a trend from such a small sample.
Speaking about global warming, she said that time periods of 15 and even 30 years are too brief to ___________ changes in climate patterns.
___________ (sth) from sth We as economists tend to just predict the future by __________ing from the past.
___________ trends/patterns/risks
___________ figures/data/numbers

A

extrapolate

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12
Q

verb

to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about something:

Women’s magazines are often ________d to be superficial.
Bill ________d a tiny figure in the distance.
I ________d a note of unhappiness in her voice.
Perceiving that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.
The way people ________ the real world is strongly influenced by the language they speak.
In those days, crime wasn’t even ________d as a problem.
I ________d something moving in the shadows.
How do the French ________ the British?

spot: We managed to spot a leopard.
catch sight of: We looked for the bird and caught sight of it just as it flew off.
see: I can see for miles from up here.
notice: I noticed a crack in the ceiling.
________: Bill ________d a tiny figure in the distance.
observe: A teacher observed her climbing over the gate.

A

perceive

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13
Q

noun

a cheap simple food made, especially in the past, by boiling oats with water or milk

A

gruel

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14
Q

adjective

doing only what you want and often changing your behaviour in a way that is difficult to control

A _______ ball bounced into the yard.
He was a _______ kid.

A

wayward

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15
Q

verb

to take control of a position of power, especially without having the right to:

Local control is being _____ed by central government.
Some senators fear the organization will _____ congressional power.

A

usurp

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16
Q

adjective

almost a particular thing or quality:

Ten years of incompetent government had brought about the _______ collapse of the country’s economy.
In the game players simulate real life in a _______ world.
The service gives employees a personalized _______ desktop accessible from any web browser.
_______ shopping
Before a _______ meeting, all participants should test the technology and make sure they are comfortable with the major features.
Visit our website for a _______ tour of the museum.
She was a _______ unknown before this movie.
Snow brought Minneapolis to a _______ standstill yesterday.
Unemployment in this part of the country is _______ly nonexistent.
Falling orders led to the _______ ruin of her company.
The country’s first _______ business school is up and running.
Click here to take a _______ tour of homes we have for sale.
It is important to ensure that mergers of these companies do not result in a _______ monopoly in the industry.

A

virtual

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17
Q

adjective

difficult to feel or understand:

an __________ beauty/quality

A

impalpable

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18
Q

noun

a young woman who is not married

The heroine in this movie isn’t like some ______ in distress (= woman needing a man’s help) waiting to be saved.

A

damsel

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19
Q

verb

to solve or end a problem or difficulty:

to weaken/strengthen/test someone’s _______
The couple _______d their differences.
[ + that clause ] They _______d that they would never argue over money.
[ + to infinitive ] I _______d to run a mile a day.
The experience increased her _______ to change careers.
_______ a dispute/problem/conflict Lawyers could not _______ the dispute.
_______ differences Legislators are meeting this week to _______ differences in versions of the budget.
_______ to do sth They _______d to build a business for themselves.
_______ that He _______d that total expenditure will rise 3.3% in real terms in the next year.
weaken/strengthen sb’s _______ Successful people use setbacks as an opportunity to strengthen their _______.
test sb’s _______ The last three years have tested our _______.
[ + to infinitive ] The company _______d to take no further action against the thieves.
[ + adv/prep ] After hours of argument, they _______d against taking legal action.
The couple _______d their differences and made an effort to get along.
[ + that ] She _______d that she would never speak to him again.
Have you _______d the problem of transport yet?

decide: I’ve decided to move to Sweden.
set: Have you set a date for the wedding?
finalize: We’ve chosen a venue for the wedding, but we haven’t finalized the details yet.
settle: OK then, we’re going to Spain. That’s settled.
settle on/upon: Have you settled on a place to live yet?
promise: I promise that I’ll be home before dark.
guarantee: I can’t guarantee that the operation will be successful.
give (someone) your word: He gave me his word that the job would be finished on time.
assure: “Don’t worry, your car will be ready tomorrow”, the mechanic assured him.
swear: I didn’t know what happened, I swear.
pledge: We are asking people to pledge their support for our campaign.
fix: UK The price has been fixed at £10.

A

resolve

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20
Q

verb

to (cause something to) twist or bend violently and unnaturally into a different shape or form:

His face _______ed with bitterness and rage.

A

contort

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21
Q

adjective

serious, sad, and without humour or entertainment:

a ______ atmosphere/voice/face
The funeral was a ______ occasion.
I left them in a ______ mood.
He wore a ______ black suit.

serious: She had a serious look on her face.
earnest: At that time he was an earnest young environmental activist.
sober: The mood of the gathering was sober and reflective.
______: UK Since their colleague died there has been a very ______ atmosphere in the office.
solemn: The two men fell silent, their faces solemn.

A

sombre

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22
Q

noun

one of the 60 parts that an hour is divided into, consisting of 60 seconds:

I won’t be a ______ (= I will be ready soon).
When you’ve got a ______, I’d like a brief word with you.
Could you take/do (= write) the ______s, Daniel?
The ______s of the last meeting were approved unanimously (= everyone agreed that they were correct).
I’ve just received a ______ from Clark authorizing the purchase of six more computers.
The chairman is ______d as having said that profits had fallen to an all-time low.
a ______ amount/quantity
I’ve never seen a man with such tiny hands - they’re ______!
The documentary showed an eye operation in ______ detail (= showing every small detail).
It takes me 20 ______s to get to work.
Just a ______ – I’m almost ready.
Just a ______ - I’ll be with you when I’ve finished this.
When you’ve got a ______, I’d like to talk to you.
She examined the contract in ______ detail (= looking at all the details of it).
The company publishes the ______s of all its meetings online.
agree/approve the ______s
It is part of her job to set the agenda for board meetings and take the ______s.
We’ve received a ______ authorizing the purchase of six more computers.
There did not appear to be any proper board ______ approving the sale.
The secretary hadn’t bothered to ______ half the meetings on the subject.
be fully/carefully/properly ______d Talks with lobbyists were fully ______d.
______ amounts/quantities
Hang on/Wait a ______ - I just have to get my bag.
It takes me 20 ______s to get to work.
The train leaves at three ______s to eight, so we’d better get there a few ______s before then.
a 20-______ bus ride

small: I live in a small town.
little: She’s a good little girl.
a little: I just want a little ice cream.
a little (bit): I was a little bit upset that she ate the last piece of cake.
tiny: His body was covered in tiny red spots.

A

minute

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23
Q

adjective

unusual and strange, sometimes in an unpleasant way:

She has the most ________ ideas.
What a ________ smell!
It’s ________ that they didn’t tell us they were going away.
UK The video on road accidents made me feel rather ________ (= ill).
He gets on with things in his own ________ way/manner/fashion.
They noted that special manner of walking that was ________ to her alone.
This type of building is ________ to the south of the country.
The copy editor will check type size and technical details to see if anything looks ________.
Katherine Hepburn’s way of talking was ________ to her.

strange: She’s a strange girl.
odd: I always thought there was something a bit odd about her.
bizarre: I had a really bizarre dream last night.
weird: His films are so weird that I can barely get through them.
funny: This lemonade tastes funny.
________: The chicken had a ________ smell.

A

peculiar

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24
Q

adjective

(especially of a business, job, or activity) producing a lot of money:

The merger proved to be very _________ for both companies.
The owner and general manager offered the player a _________ lifetime contract.
He gave up a _________ career as a lawyer to look after his kids.
The contest for this potentially _________ market has been intense.
extremely/highly/very _________ This business is highly _________.
a _________ business/contract/deal
She juggles motherhood with a _________ly successful career.

A

lucrative

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25
Q

adjective

successful, usually by earning a lot of money:

In a __________ country like this, no one should go hungry.
The area is becoming more and more __________.
a __________ businessman
a __________ country/economy/future
We have a world-class management team that will lead the company successfully and __________ly into the next century.

flush: He’s flush with cash.
loaded: They don’t have any money worries - they’re loaded.
well off: After years of working hard, we are now quite well off.
wealthy: Oliver’s parents are very wealthy.
rich: She’s one of the richest women in the country.

A

prosperous

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26
Q

adjective

not completely trusting or certain about something or someone:

I’m a little ____ of/about giving people my address when I don’t know them very well.
Teachers are often ____ of standardized tests.

A

wary

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27
Q

adjective

looking or tasting extremely good, and giving great pleasure:

a __________ cheesecake
a __________ cake

A

delectable

28
Q

noun

the face

A

visage

29
Q

adjective

tasting extremely good:

___________ cakes
a ___________ breakfast

A

scrumptious

30
Q

verb

to make someone feel excited or attracted by an offer or a suggestion of something that is, in fact, unlikely to happen

Her paintings _________ the eye.

A

tantalize

31
Q

adjective

unpleasantly thin, often with bones showing:

He came home after three months at college looking terribly _______.
The store had only a few _______ chickens left.

thin: She’s on a diet but I think she’s already too thin.
skinny: You should eat more. You’re much too skinny.
_______: He hated his _______ legs.
slim: He was tall, very slim, with pale, deep-set eyes.
slender: He put his arms around her slender waist.

A

scrawny

32
Q

adjective

good, pleasing, or effective:

a _____ piece of work/footwork
a _____ little gadget
What a _____ little gadget – you can use it for all kinds of things.

A

nifty

33
Q

adjective

extremely wet:

You’re _______ wet - go and get changed.
The bottle had leaked in my bag and everything was _______.
You’re _______ wet – go put some dry clothes on.

A

sopping

34
Q

noun

(a formal) agreement:

On 31 May the two leaders signed a peace ______.
UK Before 1987, the ______ between the Labour government and the unions was a simple affair.
The project is completely in ______ with government policy.
She came of her own ______. No one asked her to come.
With one ______, the delegates walked out of the conference.
[ + two objects ] The massed crowds of supporters ______ed him a hero’s welcome.
Certainly in our society teachers don’t enjoy the respect that is ______ed to doctors and lawyers.
[ C ] Both parties signed an ______ last week in Geneva that may finally bring an end to the conflict.
[ U ] The officer acted in ______ with Florida law.
Reporters asked why the United States did not ______ full recognition to the new government.

agreement: Do we have an agreement?
gentleman’s agreement: He and his builder have a gentleman’s agreement that if there are spare materials left after working on the flat, the builder can take them home.
deal: Do we have a deal?
contract: The basketball player was signed to a multimillion-dollar contract with a new team this week.
______: The leaders of the four countries signed a peace ______.
understanding: We had an understanding that the businesses would merge, but never got that in writing.

A

accord

35
Q

verb

to make it more difficult for something to happen or more difficult for someone to do something:

Although he’s shy, it certainly hasn’t ______d his career in any way.
Shortages of medicine were _____ing the effort to control diseases.

A

impede

36
Q

adjective

very silly or stupid:

The very idea is ____________!
a ____________ suggestion
It was a ____________ idea, and no one took it seriously.

A

preposterous

37
Q

adjective

attractive or exciting:

I didn’t find the prospect of a house with no electricity very ________.
She was wearing a most ________ dress at Sam’s dinner party.

attractive: He’s an attractive, intelligent man.
appealing: She has an appealing sense of humour.
engaging: He is a very engaging conversationalist.
lovely: He’s such a lovely lad.
sweet: Your kids are so sweet.
adorable: She has an adorable little sister.

A

alluring

38
Q

adjective

extremely frightened:

I stood _________ as the most enormous dog I’ve ever seen came bounding up to me.
She’s _________ of being on her own in the house at night.
a _________ tree/shell
As soon as they got on the stage they were _________ with fright.

afraid: She was afraid of the dark.
frightened: Don’t be frightened, my dog is quite friendly.
scared: Are you scared of spiders?
_________: He got to the top of the tree and was absolutely _________ he’d fall.
panic-stricken: She was panic-stricken when her little boy disappeared.
terrified: I’m terrified of flying.

A

petrified

39
Q

noun

the process of getting something:

The ___________ of huge amounts of data has helped our research enormously.
Language ___________ (= learning a language without being taught) starts at a very young age.
The museum’s latest ___________ is a four-million-dollar sculpture.
I like your earrings - are they a recent ___________? (= Did you get them recently?)
[ C ] The museum has made several recent ___________s.
[ U ] The ___________ of a new language requires a commitment of time and effort.
complete/make an ___________ Management intend to use the cash to make ___________s.
finance/fund an ___________ The company will fund the ___________ from its existing cash resources.
big/large/major ___________s If the company doesn’t make any big ___________s this year, it will hand back cash to shareholders.
a potential/proposed/recent ___________
Investment banks were changing rapidly into financial supermarkets whose business increasingly revolved around mergers and ___________s.
___________ of sth There were many additional costs related to the company’s ___________ of Walker Software.
land ___________
A spokesman confirmed that the company was in ___________ talks.
___________ of sth System changes will lead to the modification of the project and the ___________ of new resources and skills.
Hong Kong manufacturers are meeting the challenge through effective procurement and technology ___________.

purchase: I’m not in a position to make a major purchase like a car.
goods: There’s a sale on home goods this week.
shopping: Can you bring the shopping in for me?
groceries: US Thank you for bagging my groceries for me.
___________: That rare book is his latest ___________.
merchandise: The shop’s merchandise was heavily discounted.

A

acquisition

40
Q

verb

to change something, usually slightly, or to cause the characteristics of something to change:

We’ve had to _____ some of our plans.
Although the cost of making phone calls is going up, the charge for connecting to the internet will not _____.
Giving up our car has radically _____ed our lifestyle.
I took the coat back to the shop to have it _____ed.
[ T ] The coat was too long, so I took it back to the store to have it _____ed.
Some things in life are not _____able.
[ C ] I had to make some _____ations in my research paper.
Just last week, the company agreed to _____ some of its business practices.
If they want to continue to have enough workers to fill their contracts, the company will have to _____ the way it does business.
Discovering new oil deposits could substantially _____ the balance between supply and demand.
It was back in 2002 that the shape of the business began to _____.

transform: The riverside area has been transformed into a shopping and sports complex.
turn into: There are plans to turn his latest book into a film.
change: She’ll always be like that - you can’t change her.
_____: We’ve had to _____ our plans.
vary: Try to vary the children’s diet a little.
convert: We’re going to convert the spare bedroom into an office.

A

alter

41
Q

verb

to officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc. to be obeyed or received:

I don’t want them to ______ their religious beliefs on my children.
We must ______ some kind of order on the way this office is run.
Are you sure it’s all right for me to come tonight? I don’t want to ______.
She’s always _____ing on people - asking favours and getting everyone to do things for her.
Settlers often ______d their culture on the peoples of the countries they conquered.
She’s always _____ing on people for favors.
I hope I’m not _____ing by staying another night.
______ a ban/restriction/penalty on sb/sth They are calling for the regulatory body to ______ a ban on television ads aimed at the under-12s.
to ______ a fine/tariff/tax
The council has ______d a ban on alcohol in the city parks.
Judges are _____ing increasingly heavy fines for minor driving offences.
Very high taxes have recently been ______d on cigarettes.

A

impose

42
Q

verb

to tell someone that you disapprove of their bad or silly behaviour:

The teacher gently _______d the boys for not paying attention.

A

reprove

43
Q

verb

to express sadness and feeling sorry about something:

The poem opens by ______ing (over) the death of a young man.
My grandmother, as usual, ______ed the decline in moral standards in today’s society.
The whole play can be interpreted as a ______ for lost youth.
He ______ed his students’ lack of interest in the classics.
Baker’s ______ was that his schedule kept him away from his family too often.
The late ______ed (= dead and remembered with love) Frank Giotto used to live here.

A

lament

44
Q

adjective

knowing or being familiar with a person:

“Do you know Daphne?” “No, I’m afraid we’re not __________.”
I am not personally __________ with the gentleman in question.
Police said the thieves were obviously well __________ with the alarm system at the department store.
“Do you know Megan?” “No, we’re not __________.”
We got __________ when they gave us a ride home last night.

A

acquainted

45
Q

noun

food and drink:

“I can’t bear to see good ________ wasted,” said Martha.

A

victuals

46
Q

verb

to pretend to have a particular feeling, problem, etc. :

She responded to his remarks with _____ed amusement.
You know how everyone _____s surprise when you tell them how old you are.
The prosecution claimed that the defendant had _____ed the injury.
He _____ed sickness so he wouldn’t have to go to school.

A

feign

47
Q

adjective

very difficult or impossible to control, manage, or solve:

an ___________ child
___________ problems
We are facing an ___________ problem.

A

intractable

48
Q

adjective

Vociferous people express their opinions and complaints loudly and repeatedly in speech, and __________ demands, etc. are made repeatedly and loudly:

He protested __________ly, but to no avail.
Local activist groups have become increasingly __________ as the volume of traffic passing through the village has increased.
A __________ opponent of gay rights, he is well-known for his right-wing views.
a __________ critic of foreign policy
__________ objections

A

vociferous

49
Q

noun

perfect happiness:

Lying on a sunny beach is my idea of sheer _____.
wedded/domestic _____
Two weeks lying on a beach is my idea of absolute _____.

A

bliss

50
Q

verb

to please and make calm a god or person who is annoyed with you:

The radicals in the party were clearly sacked to __________ the conservative core.
In those days people might sacrifice a goat or sheep to __________ an angry god.

A

propitiate

51
Q

verb

to act according to an order, set of rules, or request:

He’s been ordered to have the dog destroyed because it’s dangerous, but he refuses to ______.
There are serious penalties for failure to ______ with the regulations.
Comosa says he will ______ with the judge’s ruling.
The company said that it had always acted in _____iance with environmental laws.
______ with sth The state’s mining law requires mine operators to ______ with local land use regulations.

abide by: Players must abide by the referee’s decision.
obey: Children must obey their parents.
follow: All religions guide youths to follow the teachings of elders and parents.
______: There are serious penalties for failure to ______ with the regulations.
observe: People must observe the law.
adhere to: They failed to adhere to the terms of the agreement.

A

comply

52
Q

verb

to die, especially in an accident or by being killed, or to be destroyed:

Without this assistance, thousands of refugees would ______ from hunger and neglect.
Sunlight has caused the rubber to ______.
He believes that Europe must create closer ties or it will ______.
Three hundred people ______ed in the earthquake.

die: My dog died last week.
die a natural/violent death: She dies a natural death at home, surrounded by loved ones.
pass away: He passed away peacefully in hospital.
pass on: I’m sorry to hear that your grandfather has passed on.
pass: US My father passed last year.

A

perish

53
Q

noun

an extremely strong wish to get or keep money or possessions:

Her business empire brought her wealth beyond the dreams of _______ (= an extremely large amount of money).
______ious land speculators

A

avarice

54
Q

adjective

more than is needed or wanted:

The report was marred by a mass of ___________ detail.
Our new mayor plans to eliminate ___________ programs.
Much of the school day is wasted on ___________ activities.

A

superfluous

55
Q

verb

to give someone special treatment, making that person as comfortable as possible and giving them whatever they want:

She ______s her dog with the finest steak and salmon.
Our children are ______ed by their grandparents.
Why not ______ yourself after a hard day with a hot bath scented with oils?

A

pamper

56
Q

verb

to allow yourself or another person to have something enjoyable, especially more than is good for you:

The soccer fans _______d their patriotism, waving flags and singing songs.
I love champagne but I don’t often _______ myself.
We took a deliberate decision to _______ in a little nostalgia.
My aunt _______s the children dreadfully.
[ I ] When I get my first paycheck I’m going to _______ in a shopping spree.
[ T ] He _______d his passion for skiing whenever he could.
He was _______nt to his grandchildren.

A

indulge

57
Q

verb

to stop something from happening or someone from doing something:

Our holiday plans were ______ed by the airline pilots’ strike
The city council ______ed his reform efforts.

prevent: Vaccination will prevent the spread of the disease.
avoid: Label the boxes to avoid confusion.
stop: This should stop any further trouble.
avert: We had to act quickly to avert disaster.
prohibit: Behavioural problems in the classroom prohibit learning.
check: Children are being vaccinated in an attempt to check the spread of the disease.

A

thwart

58
Q

verb

to listen

A

hearken

59
Q

noun

a sudden movement of the muscles in your body that you cannot control, caused by illness or drugs:

She went into __________s and had to be rushed to hospital.
The syndrome brought on __________s.

A

convulsion

60
Q

verb

to cause difficulty to someone, or to cause someone to feel angry, annoyed, or upset:

This issue looks likely to continue to ___ the government.
The question that ___es Ben the most is, “Why me?”
Rising gas prices are a ___ing problem.

A

vex

61
Q

verb

to be a sign that something bad is likely to happen in the future:

It was a major scandal whose full exposure _______ed the end of a popular presidential reign.
It was a deeply superstitious country, where earthquakes were commonly believed to _______ the end of dynasties.

A

portend

62
Q

verb

to give a spoken statement of an opinion or thought:

[ + (that) ] Dr Johnson once ______ed (that) “When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life.”
[ + that ] He ______ed that she was looking thin.
Her ______s on the employment question led to a heated discussion.
The children made rude ______s about the old man.
[ + (that) clause ] She ______ed (that) she’d be home late.
[ I ] All his friends ______ed on the change in him.
I think if you read his ______s, you’ll find them very fair.

say: When I say your name, raise your hand.
utter: She barely uttered a word all morning.
they say: They say the house is haunted.
it is said: It is said that a chain is only as strong as its weakest link.
state: Union members stated that they were unhappy with the proposal.
comment: The MP could not be reached for comment.
______: His controversial ______s about race were widely reported.
statement: In a statement released earlier today, the team denied allegations of cheating.
declaration: The sovereign made a formal declaration of war.
observation: She makes some interesting observations about human nature in her book.
commentary: I love that sports announcer’s commentary - it’s always so funny!
______: He ______ed that she was looking thin.

A

remark

63
Q

adjective

experiencing difficulty and problems:

the country’s ______ economy
Ted asked me if I could help him fix his ______ car.
He’s visiting his ______ father.
The plan was supposed to give a boost to our ______ economy.
______ company/economy/industry The ______ company shut down two of its smaller plants in an attempt to trim costs.

weak: She was too tired and weak to finish the race.
feeble: Many of the pensioners were so feeble they had to be stretchered onto the ship.
puny: He was puny as a child.
weedy: UK I was just this weedy guy who always had his head in a book.
frail: A frail, grey-haired lady walked slowly down the street.

A

ailing

64
Q

adjective

stiff or fixed; not able to be bent or moved:

a _____ steel and concrete structure
I was _____ with (= stiff and unable to move because of) fear.
disapproving We were disappointed that they insisted on such a _____ interpretation of the rules.
_____ rules of behavior
I keep to a _____ schedule.
_____ plastic

hard: If you hit your head on a hard surface, see a doctor.
stiff: Post the picture in a stiff cardboard envelope so it doesn’t get crumpled.
_____: The sculpture was a _____ steel and concrete structure.
solid: Dry the clay until it’s solid.
firm: I prefer a firm mattress.

A

rigid

65
Q

adjective

small in amount or degree:

He was a young man of ______ build with sensitive eyes and expressive hands.
He ______ed his wife by neglecting to introduce her.
a ______ incline
She had a ______ headache.
I don’t have the ______est idea what he’s talking about.
“Does it worry you?” “Not in the ______est.”
Like most long-distance runners she is very ______.
It’s a ______ but enjoyable tale.
His terrific performance lifts this otherwise ______ film.
I felt ______ed when my boss thanked everyone but me for their hard work.
I regarded her failure to acknowledge my greeting as a ______.
He speaks with a ______ French accent.
She had a ______ cold, but wasn’t feeling too bad.
a ______ improvement

a little: I just want a little ice cream.
a little (bit): I was a little bit upset that she ate the last piece of cake.
tiny: His body was covered in tiny red spots.
ignore: The buzzing is irritating, but try to ignore it.
disregard: He disregarded the advice of his doctor and went back to work.
turn a blind eye to: Until now, the mayor has turned a blind eye to the city’s homelessness problem.
close your eyes to: The administration closed its eyes to human-rights abuses by its soldiers.
little: She’s a good little girl.
small: I live in a small town.

A

slight

66
Q

noun

someone who becomes involved in an activity or a social group without being asked, or enters a place without permission:

Security did not prevent an __________ from getting onto the stage at the opening ceremony.
We felt like __________s when we tried to join the game.

A

interloper

67
Q

adjective

unconscious:

We found her lying on the floor, drunk and __________.
I think he’s largely __________ to other people’s distress.

A

insensible