Brain Tumorus Flashcards

1
Q

How does a brain tumour present?

A

Seizures
Headache
Focal neuro deficit
Change in mental status

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2
Q

How do tumours in the frontal lobe present?

A

Contralateral weakness
Expressive
Aphasia
Personality changes

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3
Q

How do tumours in the parietal lobe present?

A

Contralateral sensory deficit

Visual field defect (inf quadrantopia)

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4
Q

How do tumours in the temporal lobe present?

A

Receptive aphasia
Superior quadrantopia
Cortical blindness

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5
Q

How do tumours in the occipital lobe present?

A

Macular sparing

Cortical blindness

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6
Q

How do sellar brain tumours present?

A

Endocrine dysfunction

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7
Q

How do brainstem tumours present?

A

CN lesions
Decreased GCS
Spinal cord dysfunction

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8
Q

When are steroids used in brain tumours?

A

Oedema causing clinical symptoms

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9
Q

In which malignancy may steroids affect the disease and not just the symptoms?

A

Lymphoma

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10
Q

Which anti-convulsant is used to control brain tumour induced seizures?

A

Phenytoin

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11
Q

When do secondary brain tumours tend to metastasise from?

A
Breast
Lung
Thyroid
Prostate
Kidney
Melanoma
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