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1
Q

𝐝𝐞𝐬𝐜𝐫𝐢𝐛𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐛𝐫𝐮𝐦

A

𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐝𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐰𝐨 𝐡𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐬

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2
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐩𝐮𝐬 𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐬𝐮𝐦

A

𝐛𝐫𝐢𝐝𝐠𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐛𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐥𝐞𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐡𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐬𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞

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3
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐛𝐫𝐮𝐦 𝐝𝐨

A

𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐬𝐢𝐝𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐧𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫

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4
Q

𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐥𝐨𝐛𝐞

A

𝐜𝐨𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐯𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐲 𝐦𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭/𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐞𝐜𝐡, 𝐦𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬, 𝐡𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐜𝐨𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐬𝐤𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐝𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐲

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5
Q

𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐥𝐨𝐛𝐞

A

𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐬 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐬𝐤𝐢𝐧, 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐭𝐲𝐩𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

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6
Q

𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐞𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐥𝐨𝐛𝐞

A

𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝐬𝐨𝐦𝐞 𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

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7
Q

𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐨𝐜𝐜𝐢𝐩𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐥𝐨𝐛𝐞

A

𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐠𝐧𝐢𝐳𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐫𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐞𝐬, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐦 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐨 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞𝐱 𝐯𝐢𝐬𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐮𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠.

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8
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐡𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐮𝐬 𝐝𝐨

A

𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐬 𝐧𝐞𝐰 𝐦𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬

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9
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐞𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐥𝐨𝐛𝐞

A

𝐚𝐦𝐲𝐠𝐝𝐚𝐥𝐚 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐡𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐮𝐬

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10
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐝𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐮𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐬 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐞𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐥 (𝐡𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐦𝐲𝐠𝐝𝐚𝐥𝐚) 𝐝𝐨

A

𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐦𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

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11
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐮𝐩 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐛𝐢𝐜 𝐬𝐲𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐦

A

𝐡𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐮𝐬, 𝐚𝐦𝐲𝐠𝐝𝐚𝐥𝐚, 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐦𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐡𝐲𝐩𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐦𝐮𝐬

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12
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐦𝐮𝐬

A

𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐨𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧

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13
Q

𝐡𝐨𝐰 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐯𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧

A

𝐬𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐝-𝐥𝐚𝐫𝐠𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐯𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐞

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14
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐲𝐦𝐩𝐭𝐨𝐦𝐬 𝐦𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐝𝐚𝐦𝐚𝐠𝐞 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐲

A

𝐣𝐞𝐫𝐤𝐲 𝐚𝐫𝐫𝐡𝐲𝐦𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐜 𝐠𝐚𝐢𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐲 𝐭𝐨𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐨 𝐧𝐨𝐬𝐞

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15
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐝𝐨

A

𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐥𝐮𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐛𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞

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16
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐥𝐥𝐚

A

𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐥 𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐢𝐜 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐥𝐢𝐤𝐞 𝐬𝐰𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐢𝐧𝐠, 𝐡𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐛𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠

17
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐬 𝐦𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐮𝐩 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐦

A

𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐢𝐝𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧, 𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐬, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐥𝐥𝐚 𝐨𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐚

18
Q

𝐝𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐦𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐲

A

𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐬𝐲𝐜𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐜𝐪𝐮𝐢𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠, 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠, 𝐫𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐫𝐞𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

19
Q

𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝟒 𝐭𝐲𝐩𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐦𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐲

A

𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐬𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠, 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭-𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠-𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦

20
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐯𝐨𝐥𝐯𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐦𝐞𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐲

A

𝐚𝐦𝐲𝐠𝐝𝐚𝐥𝐚, 𝐡𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐮𝐬, 𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐮𝐦, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐟𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐥 𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐞𝐱

21
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐟 𝐝𝐫𝐮𝐠𝐬 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐡𝐚𝐯𝐞 𝐚𝐧 𝐚𝐝𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐞𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧

A

𝐚𝐥𝐜𝐨𝐡𝐨𝐥, 𝐨𝐩𝐢𝐨𝐢𝐝𝐬, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐞

22
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐬𝐦𝐢𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐢𝐬 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞𝐝 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐮𝐜𝐡 𝐚 𝐝𝐫𝐮𝐠

A

𝐝𝐨𝐩𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐞

23
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐡 𝐚𝐫𝐞𝐚 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐝𝐨𝐩𝐚𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐞 𝐚𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭

A

𝐛𝐚𝐬𝐚𝐥 𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐚

24
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐦𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐨𝐟

A

𝟔𝟎% 𝐟𝐚𝐭 𝟒𝟎% 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐛𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐰𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐫, 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐢𝐧, 𝐜𝐚𝐫𝐛𝐨𝐡𝐲𝐝𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐬𝐚𝐥𝐭𝐬 (𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐮𝐭 𝟕𝟓% 𝐢𝐟 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐢𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐝𝐞 𝐟𝐥𝐮𝐢𝐝𝐬)

24
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐤𝐞 𝐚 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐭 𝐨𝐟

A

𝐬𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐤𝐬 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐲 𝐭𝐨 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐨𝐫 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐚 𝐛𝐥𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐯𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐥 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐛𝐮𝐫𝐬𝐭𝐬

25
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐲 𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐦𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐨𝐟

A

𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐬

25
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐛𝐫𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐲 𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐞𝐚𝐫 𝐭𝐨 𝐛𝐞 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝

A

𝐜𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐮𝐦

26
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐰𝐡𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫 𝐦𝐚𝐝𝐞 𝐨𝐟

A

𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐱𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐬

27
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐬

A

𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐯𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐬 𝐩𝐡𝐲𝐬𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐡𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐢𝐫 𝐞𝐧𝐯𝐢𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭

28
Q

𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐫𝐞𝐞 𝐭𝐲𝐩𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐬

A

𝐚𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐲𝐭𝐞𝐬, 𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐨𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐲𝐭𝐞𝐬, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐦𝐢𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐜𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐬