brain:stroke Flashcards

1
Q

what is a stroke

A

-occurs when blood stops flowing to different parts of your brain
-will need urgent medical care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what can a stroke effect

A

speech and movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what are some risk factors of strokes

A

-age- babies under the age of 1 and adults as they grow older.
-anxiety, depression, high stress levels, family history
-gender-women are more likely to get strokes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

symptoms of a stroke

A

-sudden numbness or weakness
-confusion or trouble speaking
-vision problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

lifestyle factors which may cause a stroke

A

-excessive alcohol consumption
-unhealthy diet
poor management of chronic conditions
-obesity (risk of high blood pressure)
-smoking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

biological causes of a stroke

A

-blood vessels burst leading to bleeding around the brain
-aneurysm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

treatments of a stroke

A

-ischemic stroke- clot bursting medication
-haemorrhagic stroke- surgery to repair blood vessels or to relive pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

how can you monitor a stroke

A

-doing neurological tests(check for changes in motor skills and cognitive function)
-imaging tests- MRIs and CT scans(can identify and locate the stroke)
-blood tests to monitor potential issues like clotting or infections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what are some care needs for someone with a stroke

A

-medical monitoring like regular checkups
-rehabilitation (physical, occupational and speech therapy
-nutrition support like assistance with meal planning
-emotional support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are some lifestyle changes that someone with a stroke would need to take

A

-healthier diet
-limit alcohol intake
-quit smoking
-manage health conditions
-regular exercise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly