brain:stroke Flashcards
what is a stroke
-occurs when blood stops flowing to different parts of your brain
-will need urgent medical care
what can a stroke effect
speech and movement
what are some risk factors of strokes
-age- babies under the age of 1 and adults as they grow older.
-anxiety, depression, high stress levels, family history
-gender-women are more likely to get strokes
symptoms of a stroke
-sudden numbness or weakness
-confusion or trouble speaking
-vision problems
lifestyle factors which may cause a stroke
-excessive alcohol consumption
-unhealthy diet
poor management of chronic conditions
-obesity (risk of high blood pressure)
-smoking
biological causes of a stroke
-blood vessels burst leading to bleeding around the brain
-aneurysm
treatments of a stroke
-ischemic stroke- clot bursting medication
-haemorrhagic stroke- surgery to repair blood vessels or to relive pressure
how can you monitor a stroke
-doing neurological tests(check for changes in motor skills and cognitive function)
-imaging tests- MRIs and CT scans(can identify and locate the stroke)
-blood tests to monitor potential issues like clotting or infections
what are some care needs for someone with a stroke
-medical monitoring like regular checkups
-rehabilitation (physical, occupational and speech therapy
-nutrition support like assistance with meal planning
-emotional support
what are some lifestyle changes that someone with a stroke would need to take
-healthier diet
-limit alcohol intake
-quit smoking
-manage health conditions
-regular exercise