Brain Scans Flashcards

1
Q

What does MRI stand for?

A

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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2
Q

True or False: fMRI is used to measure brain activity by detecting changes in blood flow.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ scans are often used to study the structure of the brain.

A

CT

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4
Q

What is the primary advantage of using PET scans?

A

They can show metabolic processes in the brain.

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5
Q

Which brain scan method uses a radioactive tracer?

A

PET scan

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6
Q

What type of imaging technique provides real-time data on brain activity?

A

fMRI

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7
Q

True or False: CT scans provide functional information about the brain.

A

False

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8
Q

What does the ‘f’ in fMRI stand for?

A

functional

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9
Q

Which imaging technique is best for assessing brain tumors?

A

MRI

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10
Q

What is one limitation of PET scans?

A

They involve exposure to radioactive materials.

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which scan is typically used for structural imaging? A) fMRI B) CT C) EEG

A

B) CT

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12
Q

What does EEG stand for?

A

Electroencephalography

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13
Q

True or False: EEG measures electrical activity in the brain.

A

True

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ imaging is often used in sleep studies.

A

EEG

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15
Q

What is the primary purpose of a brain scan?

A

To visualize and assess brain structure and function.

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16
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a brain scan method? A) MRI B) fMRI C) DNA analysis

A

C) DNA analysis

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17
Q

What does a higher resolution in brain scans typically indicate?

A

Greater detail in the images produced.

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18
Q

True or False: Brain scans can only be used for diagnosing mental disorders.

A

False

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19
Q

What is a common use of fMRI in psychological research?

A

To study brain activity during cognitive tasks.

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: PET scans are often used in _______ research.

A

cancer

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21
Q

What is the main disadvantage of MRI compared to CT scans?

A

MRI takes longer and is more expensive.

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22
Q

Multiple choice: Which brain scan provides the best soft tissue contrast? A) CT B) MRI C) PET

23
Q

What type of scan would typically show changes in brain activity due to a stimulus?

24
Q

True or False: Brain scans can help in understanding the neural basis of behavior.

25
Fill in the blank: _______ scans can help in mapping brain functions.
fMRI
26
27
28
What is one major strength of brain scans?
They provide detailed images of brain structure and function.
29
True or False: Brain scans can detect emotional states.
True
30
Fill in the blank: Brain scans are often used in __________ to study neurological disorders.
research
31
What does fMRI stand for?
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
32
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a weakness of brain scans? A) High cost B) Non-invasive C) Real-time data D) Easy accessibility
A) High cost
33
What is one limitation of using CT scans?
They expose patients to ionizing radiation.
34
True or False: Brain scans can only be used for research purposes.
False
35
Fill in the blank: __________ can be used to map brain activity during specific tasks.
fMRI
36
What is one advantage of PET scans?
They can measure metabolic processes in the brain.
37
Multiple Choice: Which type of brain scan offers real-time imaging? A) CT scan B) MRI C) fMRI D) PET scan
C) fMRI
38
What is a common use of brain scans in clinical settings?
Diagnosing brain tumors or other abnormalities.
39
True or False: Brain scans can accurately predict future mental health issues.
False
40
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a type of scan that uses radioactive tracers to visualize brain activity.
PET scan
41
What is one potential ethical concern related to brain scans?
Privacy of neural information.
42
Multiple Choice: Which type of brain scan has the highest spatial resolution? A) CT scan B) fMRI C) PET scan D) EEG
B) fMRI
43
What is a disadvantage of using MRI scans?
They are not suitable for patients with metal implants.
44
True or False: All brain scans are safe and have no risks.
False
45
Fill in the blank: __________ is a method that measures electrical activity in the brain.
EEG
46
What type of information can brain scans provide about cognitive processes?
They can show which areas of the brain are active during specific tasks.
47
Multiple Choice: Which brain scan technique is best for studying brain connectivity? A) CT scan B) fMRI C) PET scan D) X-ray
B) fMRI
48
What is a common criticism of brain scans in psychological research?
They may oversimplify complex mental processes.
49
True or False: Brain scans can help in the early detection of Alzheimer's disease.
True
50
Fill in the blank: __________ scans are often used to assess brain injuries.
CT
51
What is one advantage of using EEG over other brain scan methods?
EEG has excellent temporal resolution.
52
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of brain scan? A) fMRI B) EEG C) X-ray D) MRI
C) X-ray
53
What can brain scans reveal about the effects of mental illness?
They can show changes in brain structure or function associated with conditions.