Brain circulation Flashcards

1
Q

four parts of internal carotid

A

carvical part, petrous part, cavernous part, cerebral part

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2
Q

branches that come from the cervical part

A

none

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3
Q

branches from petrous part

A

caroticotympanic a

artery of pterygoid canal

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4
Q

branches from the cavernous part (this may not be very important)

A
inf hypophysial
trigeminal ganglion branch
neural b
cavernous sinus b
meningeal b
marginal tentorial 
basal tentorial
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5
Q

branches of cerebral part

A
ant choroidal 
middle cerebral 
anterior cerebral 
opthalmic
superior hypophysial
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6
Q

parts of anterior cerebral

A

pre communicating - supplies optic areas
post communicating - anterior caudate nuc, putament, front pole area
pericallosal - leg/foot motor/sensory cortices

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7
Q

parts of middle cerebral

A

sphenoidal segment - internal capsule, striate body, lentiform nuc, thalmus
insular segement - insula
opercular segment - operculum
terminal or cortical - speech area/boca and wernicke

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8
Q

the vertebral artery has 3 branches before forming the basilar artery

A

posterior inferior cerebellar
posterior spinal
anterior spinal

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9
Q

basilar branches

A
(moving post to ant)
anterior inferior cerebellar
labarinthine
pontine
superior cerebellar
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10
Q

posterior cerebral artery

A

pre communicating
post communicating
terminal/cortical segment

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11
Q

the pre communicating branch of the pca has what parts/functions

A

posteromedial - supplies post medial part of midbrain
thalmoperfatory - thalmus and midbrain
collicular - sup and inf collicles

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12
Q

the post communicating branch of the pca has what parts/functions

A

post lateral - post lateral part of brain
post medial choroidal - choroid plex of 3rd ventrical
post lateral choroidal - choroid plexus of lateral ventricals
peduncular - cerebral peduncle
thalamogeniculate - geniculate bodies, pulvinar

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13
Q

the terminal branch of the pca has what parts/functions

A

lateral occipital

medial occipital

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14
Q

branches supplying the thalmus

A
going ant to post
striate (mca)
ant choroidal (int carotid)
thalmoperforating (pca)
thalmogeniculate (pca)
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15
Q

branches supplying the hypothalmus

A

anteromedial group of central a (aca)

posteromedial group of central a (pca)

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16
Q

branches supplying the stratium

A

caudate body and putament:
striate branches of mca
heubners recurrent a of aca
ant choroidal a of int carotid

17
Q

branches supplying the corpus stratium

A

caudate body and putament:
striate branches of mca
heubners recurrent a of aca
ant choroidal a of int carotid

globus pallidus:
ant choroidal a
post communicating a
striate arteries

18
Q

branches supplying the medulla

A

ant spinal
post spinal
post inferior cerebellar
direct bulbar

19
Q

branches supplying the midbrain

A

post cerebral
sup cerebellar
post communicating (pca)