Brain Flashcards

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1
Q

Hindbrain

A

Cerebellum, medulla, pons

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2
Q

Cerebellum

A

Movement
Equilibrium
Sensory info

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3
Q

Medulla

A

Unconscious vital functions

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4
Q

Pons

A

Sleep and arousal

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5
Q

Midbrain

A

Sensory processes
Dopamine releasing neurons
Voluntary movement

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6
Q

Reticular formation

A

Through midbrain and hindbrain, in core of brain stem regulates sleep and arousal

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7
Q

Forebrain

A
Thalamus
Hypothalamus 
Cerebrum
Limbic system
Basal ganglia
Pituitary gland
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8
Q

Thalamus

A

All sensory info passes through

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9
Q

Hypothalamus

A

Regulates basic biological needs

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10
Q

Limbic system

A

Hippocampus
Amygdala
Dopamine, glutamate

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11
Q

Hippocampus

A

Memory
Prediction
Imagination

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12
Q

Amygdala

A

Fear

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13
Q

Cerebrum

A
Higher thinking
Cerebral cortex is outer layer
Divided in two hemispheres each with 4 lobes
Gyrus- bumps
Sulcus- valleys
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14
Q

Four lobes

A

Occipital
Parietal
Temporal
Frontal

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15
Q

Occipital lobe

A

Primary visual cortex

Visual info sent here

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16
Q

Parietal lobe

A

Primary somatosensory cortex
Sense of touch
Between temporal and parietal is Wernikes area

17
Q

Temporal

A

Primary auditory cortex at top of lobe

Auditory processing

18
Q

Frontal

A

Primary motor cortex
Movement of muscles
Broca’s area

19
Q

Prefrontal cortex

A
Part of frontal lobe 
Memory
Process current info
Reasoning
Decision making
20
Q

Mirror neurons

A

In frontal and parietal lobes

21
Q

Neurogenesis

A

Formation of new neurons
Unlimited
Declines with age
In olfactory bulb and hippocampus

22
Q

CT

A

Computer enhanced xrays

Structure, horizontal image

23
Q

PET

A

Radioactively tagged glucose injected
Xrays
Brian function via blood flow or metabolic activity

24
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic fields
Radio waves
Computer enhancement
3D structure, high resolution

25
Q

fMRI

A

Same as MRI but activity of brain like PET but more precision
Blood flow or oxygen intake

26
Q

Pituitary gland

A
Master gland
Sexual development and behaviour 
Stress
Metabolism
Endorphins
27
Q

Basal ganglia

A

Voluntary motor control

Dopamine, GABA

28
Q

Wernickes area

A

Language comprehension

29
Q

Broca’s area

A

Language production

30
Q

Flow of speech comprehension and production

A
  1. Auditory cortex
  2. Wernickes area
  3. Broca’s area
  4. Motor Cortez
31
Q

Corpus callosum

A

Connects two hemispheres

32
Q

Brain lateralization

A

Sensory info goes to pop side
Left rational
Right emotional

33
Q

Split brain experiment

A

If corpus callosum severed, no communication between, only optic nerve crosses. Can only say what is seen on right side