Brain

Question 1

Hindbrain

Answer 1

Cerebellum, medulla, pons

Question 2

Cerebellum

Answer 2

Movement
Equilibrium
Sensory info

Question 3

Medulla

Answer 3

Unconscious vital functions

Question 4

Pons

Answer 4

Sleep and arousal

Question 5

Midbrain

Answer 5

Sensory processes
Dopamine releasing neurons
Voluntary movement

Question 6

Reticular formation

Answer 6

Through midbrain and hindbrain, in core of brain stem regulates sleep and arousal

Question 7

Forebrain

Answer 7

Thalamus
Hypothalamus 
Cerebrum
Limbic system
Basal ganglia
Pituitary gland

Question 8

Thalamus

Answer 8

All sensory info passes through

Question 9

Hypothalamus

Answer 9

Regulates basic biological needs

Question 10

Limbic system

Answer 10

Hippocampus
Amygdala
Dopamine, glutamate

Question 11

Hippocampus

Answer 11

Memory
Prediction
Imagination

Question 12

Amygdala

Answer 12

Fear

Question 13

Cerebrum

Answer 13

Higher thinking
Cerebral cortex is outer layer
Divided in two hemispheres each with 4 lobes
Gyrus- bumps
Sulcus- valleys

Question 14

Four lobes

Answer 14

Occipital
Parietal
Temporal
Frontal

Question 15

Occipital lobe

Answer 15

Primary visual cortex

Visual info sent here

Question 16

Parietal lobe

Answer 16

Primary somatosensory cortex
Sense of touch
Between temporal and parietal is Wernikes area

Question 17

Temporal

Answer 17

Primary auditory cortex at top of lobe

Auditory processing

Question 18

Frontal

Answer 18

Primary motor cortex
Movement of muscles
Broca’s area

Question 19

Prefrontal cortex

Answer 19

Part of frontal lobe 
Memory
Process current info
Reasoning
Decision making

Question 20

Mirror neurons

Answer 20

In frontal and parietal lobes

Question 21

Neurogenesis

Answer 21

Formation of new neurons
Unlimited
Declines with age
In olfactory bulb and hippocampus

Question 22

CT

Answer 22

Computer enhanced xrays

Structure, horizontal image

Question 23

PET

Answer 23

Radioactively tagged glucose injected
Xrays
Brian function via blood flow or metabolic activity

Question 24

MRI

Answer 24

Magnetic fields
Radio waves
Computer enhancement
3D structure, high resolution

Question 25

fMRI

Answer 25

Same as MRI but activity of brain like PET but more precision Blood flow or oxygen intake

Question 26

Pituitary gland

Answer 26

``` Master gland Sexual development and behaviour Stress Metabolism Endorphins ```

Question 27

Basal ganglia

Answer 27

Voluntary motor control | Dopamine, GABA

Question 28

Wernickes area

Answer 28

Language comprehension

Question 29

Broca’s area

Answer 29

Language production

Question 30

Flow of speech comprehension and production

Answer 30

1. Auditory cortex 2. Wernickes area 3. Broca’s area 4. Motor Cortez

Question 31

Corpus callosum

Answer 31

Connects two hemispheres

Question 32

Brain lateralization

Answer 32

Sensory info goes to pop side Left rational Right emotional

Question 33

Split brain experiment

Answer 33

If corpus callosum severed, no communication between, only optic nerve crosses. Can only say what is seen on right side